很多场景为了不阻塞,都需要异步回调机制。这是一个简单的例子。
python的多线程异步常用到queue和threading模块
# @param Python多线程异步任务队列(实例)
# @author 编程之家 jb51.cc|jb51.cc
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import logging
import queue
import threading
def func_a(a,b):
return a + b
def func_b():
pass
def func_c(a,b,c):
return a,c
# 异步任务队列
_task_queue = queue.Queue()
def async_call(function,callback,*args,**kwargs):
_task_queue.put({
'function': function,'callback': callback,'args': args,'kwargs': kwargs
})
def _task_queue_consumer():
"""
异步任务队列消费者
"""
while True:
try:
task = _task_queue.get()
function = task.get('function')
callback = task.get('callback')
args = task.get('args')
kwargs = task.get('kwargs')
try:
if callback:
callback(function(*args,**kwargs))
except Exception as ex:
if callback:
callback(ex)
finally:
_task_queue.task_done()
except Exception as ex:
logging.warning(ex)
def handle_result(result):
print(type(result),result)
if __name__ == '__main__':
t = threading.Thread(target=_task_queue_consumer)
t.daemon = True
t.start()
async_call(func_a,handle_result,1,2)
async_call(func_b,handle_result)
async_call(func_c,2,3)
async_call(func_c,3,4)
_task_queue.join()
# End www.jb51.cc