我试图通过过滤其中一个关系中的列来批量删除关联表中的对象.我在sqlAlchemy中使用以下调用来进行删除

db.session.query(UserPaper).join(Paper,(UserPaper.paper_id ==
Paper.id)).filter(UserPaper.user_id == user.id).filter(Paper.journal_id 
== journal.id).delete()

并导致以下错误

OperationalError: (OperationalError) (1054,"Unknown column 'papers.journal_id' 
in 'where clause'") 'DELETE FROM userpapers WHERE userpapers.user_id = %s AND
papers.journal_id = %s' (1L,1L)

如果没有最后的删除,sqlAlchemy查询就是

SELECT userpapers.user_id AS userpapers_user_id,userpapers.paper_id AS 
userpapers_paper_id,userpapers.created AS userpapers_created,userpapers.read_at AS userpapers_read_at,userpapers.score AS userpapers_score
FROM userpapers JOIN papers ON userpapers.paper_id = papers.id
WHERE userpapers.user_id = :user_id_1 AND papers.journal_id = :journal_id_1

哪个是对的.从错误中我可以看到,当我将delete()附加到查询时,sql语句的连接部分会丢失,数据库显然不知道如何查找papers.journal_id列.我不明白为什么会发生这种情况？

这是我的ORM对象的设置

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True)
    email = db.Column(db.String(255),unique=True)
    papers = db.relationship("UserPaper",backref=db.backref('users'),lazy='dynamic')

class Paper(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'papers'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key = True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(1024))
    journal_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('journals.id'))

class UserPaper(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'userpapers'

    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('users.id'),primary_key=True)
    paper_id = db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('papers.id'),primary_key=True)
    paper = db.relationship("Paper",backref=db.backref('user_paper'))
    read_at = db.Column(db.DateTime)
    score = db.Column(db.Integer)

class Journal(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'journals'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key = True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(100),index = True,unique = True)
    papers = db.relationship('Paper',backref = 'journal',lazy = 'dynamic')