python – Django CMS – 无法通过cmsplugin_filer_image上传图像

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我有一个关于 django cms 2.3.3的本地安装的问题:我已经通过pip安装它,在一个单独的virtualenv中.接下来我按照settings.py配置教程,启动了服务器.然后在管理员我创建了一个页面(主页),我试图通过cmsplugin_filer_image在占位符中添加一个图像,但上传似乎不起作用.这是我的settings.py:
# Django settings for cms1 project.
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os
gettext = lambda s: s
PROJECT_PATH = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name','your_email@example.com'),)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',# Add 'postgresql_psycopg2','MysqL','sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
    'NAME': 'cms1',# Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
    'USER': 'cms',# Not used with sqlite3.
    'PASSWORD': 'cms',# Not used with sqlite3.
    'HOST': '',# Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
    'PORT': '',# Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# In a Windows environment this must be set to your system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Rome'

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'it-it'

SITE_ID = 1

# If you set this to False,Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False,Django will not format dates,numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale.
USE_L10N = True

# If you set this to False,Django will not use timezone-aware datetimes.
USE_TZ = True

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH,"media")

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a
# trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/","http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

# Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH,"static")
STATIC_URL = "/static/"


# Additional locations of static files
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
     os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH,"static_auto"),# Put strings here,like "/home/html/static" or "C:/www/django/static".
    # Always use forward slashes,even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths,not relative paths.
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# varIoUs locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder','django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',#    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',)

# Make this unique,and don't share it with anybody.
SECRET_KEY = '^c2q3d8w)f#gk%5i)(#i*lwt%lm-!2=(*1d!1cf+rg&-hqi_9u'

# List of callables that know how to import templates from varIoUs sources.
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader','django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',#     'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware','django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware','django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware','django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware','django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware','cms.middleware.multilingual.MultilingualURLMiddleware','cms.middleware.page.CurrentPageMiddleware','cms.middleware.user.CurrentUserMiddleware','cms.middleware.toolbar.ToolbarMiddleware',# Uncomment the next line for simple clickjacking protection:
    # 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',)

ROOT_URLconf = 'cms1.urls'

# Python dotted path to the WSGI application used by Django's runserver.
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'cms1.wsgi.application'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_PATH,"templates"),like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes,not relative paths.
)

CMS_TEMPLATES = (
    ('template_1.html','Template One'),('template_2.html','Template Two'),)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth','django.core.context_processors.i18n','django.core.context_processors.request','django.core.context_processors.media','django.core.context_processors.static','cms.context_processors.media','sekizai.context_processors.sekizai',)

LANGUAGES = [
    ('it','Italiano'),('en','English'),]

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.sites','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','cms',#django CMS itself
    'mptt',#utilities for implementing a modified pre-order traversal tree
    'menus',#helper for model independent hierarchical website navigation
    'south',#intelligent schema and data migrations
    'sekizai',#for javascript and css management
    #'cms.plugins.file','cms.plugins.flash','cms.plugins.googlemap','cms.plugins.link',#'cms.plugins.picture','cms.plugins.snippet','cms.plugins.teaser','cms.plugins.text',#'cms.plugins.video','cms.plugins.twitter','filer','cmsplugin_filer_file','cmsplugin_filer_folder','cmsplugin_filer_image','cmsplugin_filer_teaser','cmsplugin_filer_video','easy_thumbnails','PIL',# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',# Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',)

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,'disable_existing_loggers': False,'filters': {
    'require_debug_false': {
        '()': 'django.utils.log.requiredebugFalse'
    }
    },'handlers': {
    'mail_admins': {
        'level': 'ERROR','filters': ['require_debug_false'],'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
    }
    },'loggers': {
    'django.request': {
        'handlers': ['mail_admins'],'level': 'ERROR','propagate': True,},}
}

当我尝试上传图片时,在剪贴板部分我没有缩略图,只是一个“未定义”的消息:

这是尝试上传时的runserver控制台:

[20/Oct/2012 15:15:56] "POST /admin/filer/clipboard/operations/upload/?qqfile=29708_1306856312320_7706073_n.jpg HTTP/1.1" 500 248133
[20/Oct/2012 15:15:56] "GET /it/admin/filer/folder/unfiled_images/undefined HTTP/1.1" 301 0
[20/Oct/2012 15:15:56] "GET /it/admin/filer/folder/unfiled_images/undefined/ HTTP/1.1" 404 1739

此外,这是项目文件系统:

cms1
├── cms1
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── __init__.pyc
│ ├── media
│ │ └── filer_public
│ │     └── 2012
│ │         └── 10
│ │             └── 20
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_1.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_2.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_3.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_4.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_5.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_6.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n_7.jpg
│ │                 ├── 29708_1306856312320_7706073_n.jpg
│ │                 └── torrent-client-macosx.jpg
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── settings.pyc
│ ├── static
│ ├── static_auto
│ ├── static_manual
│ ├── templates
│ │ ├── base.html
│ │ ├── template_1.html
│ │ └── template_2.html
│ ├── urls.py
│ ├── urls.pyc
│ ├── wsgi.py
│ └── wsgi.pyc
└── manage.py

因此上传文件,但cms无法访问它们.这里有一个similar question,但对我这么帮助.
对我这个问题的任何帮助都会非常有帮助.

谢谢,卢克

解决方法

错误是因为您安装了PIL而没有JPEG / PNG支持.
您需要安装以下软件包
sudo apt-get install python-imaging  python-dev libjpeg8 libjpeg8-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6-dev

然后卸载PIL pip卸载PIL

我建议使用pip安装枕头安装枕头代替PIL.确保在安装后阅读日志,应该说支持JPEG和PNG

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