WKT、SRID、EPSG概念
http://www.cnblogs.com/jackdong/archive/2010/12/20/1911558.html 之前一直对WKT、EPSG、SRID不是很理解,总是混淆,今天看了一下,清晰了很多,顺便总结一下,嘿嘿:) EPSG:European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG), http://www.epsg.org/,它成立于1986年,并在2005年重组为OGP(Internation Association of Oil & Gas Producers),它负责维护并发布坐标参照系统的数据集参数,以及坐标转换描述,该数据集被广泛接受并使用,通过一个Web发布平台进行分发,同时提供了微软Acess数据库的存储文件,通过sql 脚本文件,MysqL,Oracle 和Postgresql等数据库也可使用。
WMS 1.1.1以前用SRS参数(空间参考系)表示坐标系统,WMS1.3开始用CRS参数(坐标参考系统)来表示。 A Spatial Reference System Identifier(SRID) is a unique value used to unambiguously identify projected,unprojected,and local spatial coordinate system definitions. These coordinate systems form the heart of all GIS applications. Virtually all major spatial vendors have created their own SRID implementation or refer to those of an authority,such as the European Petroleum Survey Group (EPSG). (NOTE: As of 2005 the EPSG SRID values are now maintained by the International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (OGP) Surveying & Positioning Committee). 以OGC请求为例: SRS=EPSG:4326代表地理坐标系WGS1984 WKT:空间参考系统的文字描述; 无论是参考椭球、基准面、投影方式、坐标单位等,都有相应 的EPSG值表示,如下表: http://hiphotos.baidu.com/liyunluck/pic/item/56ff7cf0ac23572db17ec54b.jpg(图片不显示,用Url代替吧) 举例: Beijing 1954地理坐标系,高斯--克吕格投影(横轴等角切圆柱投影) 下面为投影相关信息: 投影方式 Gauss_Kruger WKT形式表示该投影坐标系: PROJCS["Gauss_Kruger",GEOGCS["GCS_Beijing_1954",DATUM["D_Beijing_1954",SPHEROID["Krasovsky_1940",6378245.000000,298.299997264589]] ]PEIMEM["Greenwich",0] UNIT["degree",0.0174532925199433]//地理单位:0.0174532925199433代表与米之间的转换],PROJECTION["Gauss_Kruger"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",13500000.000000],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",75.000000],PARAMETER["Scale_Factor",1.0],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",0.0],UNIT["Meter",1.0]] ;] |