环境：
OS centos 5.7
DB postgresql 9.1.2
说明：使用centos可以用yum install命令快速安装和更新卸载，用rpm -qa|grep xxx来看某个包是否装上。
总结：yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed readline-devel zlib-develpam-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel openldap-devel python-devel gcc-c++ openssl-devel cmake
1.question checking for flags to link embedded Perl... Can't locate ExtUtils/Embed.pm in @INC (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5 /usr/local/share/perl5 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5 .). BEGIN @R_403_159@--compilation aborted. no configure: error: could not determine flags for linking embedded Perl. This probably means that ExtUtils::Embed or ExtUtils::MakeMaker is not installed. solve method： yum install perl-ExtUtils-Embed 2.question configure: error: readline library not found If you have readline already installed,see config.log for details on the failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory. Use --without-readline to disable readline support. solve method: yum install readline-5.1-3.el5 readline-devel-5.1-3.el5 3.question checking for inflate in -lz... no configure: error: zlib library not found If you have zlib already installed,see config.log for details on the failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory. Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support. solve method yum install zlib-1.2.3-4.el5 zlib-devel-1.2.3-4.el5 4.question checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL solve method yum install openssl-devel-0.9.8e-20.el5_7.1.0.1.centos openssl-0.9.8e-20.el5_7.1.0.1.centos 5.question checking for pam_start in -lpam... no configure: error: library 'pam' is required for PAM solve method yum install pam-devel-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2 pam-0.99.6.2-6.el5_5.2 6.question checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support solve method: yum install libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.12.el5_7.2 libxml2-2.6.26-2.1.12.el5_7.2 7.question checking for xsltCleanupGlobals in -lxslt... no configure: error: library 'xslt' is required for XSLT support solve method yum install libxslt-devel-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2 libxslt-1.1.17-2.el5_2.2 8.question checking for ldap.h... no configure: error: header file is required for LDAP solve method openldap-2.3.43-12.el5_7.10 openldap-devel-2.3.43-12.el5_7.10 9.question checking for Python.h... no configure: error: header file is required for Python solve method yum install python-devel 10.question Error when bootstrapping CMake: Cannot find appropriate C++ compiler on this system. Please specify one using environment variable CXX. See cmake_bootstrap.log for compilers attempted. solve method yum install gcc-c++原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/postgresql/196390.html
