1、解压数据库 |
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cd /usr/local/src |
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tar -jxvf postgresql-8.4.14.tar.bz2 |
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2、进入数据库文件 |
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cd postgresql-8.4.14 |
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将数据库安装指定到特定的目录postgresql |
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(postgresql文件夹是新建) |
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/postgresql/ |
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有可能出现以下报错提示找不到readline,但readline已经安装,说明缺少了readline-devel可通过yum安装 |
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A、配置/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo (注意linux版本不一样配置也会有所不同) |
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[base] |
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name=Server Local Sources |
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baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server |
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enable=1 |
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gpcheck=1 |
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gpgkey=file:///media/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release |
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B、挂载光驱的系统盘 |
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新建一个目录用于挂载点:mkdir /media/rhel |
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mount /dev/cdrom /media/rhel |
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C、验证挂载是否成功查看df -Th |
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D、yum安装相关软件 |
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yum makecache 清理缓存 |
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yum install readline -devel |
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yum install read* |
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3、编译&安装 |
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gmake |
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gmake install |
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4、增加postgresql专用用户 |
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useradd postgres |
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5、切换postgres用户之前,先建立数据目录data并赋给postgres用户 |
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mkdir /postgresql/data |
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chown postgres /usr/local/postgresql/data |
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su - postgres |
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6、初始化目录数据 |
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/usr/local/postgresql/bin/initdb -D /usr/local/postgresql/data |
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7、启动postgresql数据库 |
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/usr/local/postgresql/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/postgresql/data |
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启动报如下错误 |
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LOG: could not translate host name "localhost",service "5432" to address: Name or service not known |
WARNING: could not create listen socket for "localhost" |
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FATAL: could not create any TCP/IP sockets |
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解决办法是:修改/etc/hosts |
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增加了 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain |
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8、再次启动postgresql |
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/usr/local/postgresql/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/postgresql/data |
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出现如下提示,说明数据库安装成功 |
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LOG:database system was shut down at 2012-12-10 10:22:40 CST |
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LOG:database system is ready to accept connections |
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LOG:autovacuum launcher started |
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8、以后台服务方式启动之前,切换到root在/usr/local/postgresql/data/创建logfile文件,并赋用户postgres
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touch /usr/local/postgresql/data/logfile |
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chown postgres logfile |
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/usr/local/postgresql/bin/postgres -D /usr/local/postgresql/data >logfile 2>&1 & |
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9、数据库的启动与关闭 |
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$ cd /usr/local/postgresql/bin |
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./pg_ctl -D /usr/local/postgresql/data start |
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./pg_ctl -D /usr/local/postgresql/data stop |
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10、创建数据库及连接数据库 |
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/usr/local/pgsql/bin/createdb test |
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/usr/local/pgsql/bin/psql test
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11、数据库的一些相关配置 |
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允许远程连接 |
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postgresql因为安全方面的考虑,默认情况下只接受本机的连接。为了管理的方便,我们需要开通远程连接。 |
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修改data/postgresql.conf,增加: |
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修改监听端口: |
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修改data/pg_hba.conf,增加md5那一行: |
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然后重启posgtres。 |
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修改配置后马上生效不重启: |
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cd /usr/local/postgresql/bin |
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pg_ctl reload
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12、把Postgres服务设置为自动启动 |
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进入postgresql的源代码解压目录:cd /usr/local/src/postgresql-8.4.14 |
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#cp contrib/start-scripts/linux /etc/init.d/postgresql |
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#chmod a+x /etc/init.d/postgresql |
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#cd /etc/init.d/ |
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#chkconfig --add postgresql |
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#chkconfig postgresql --level 345 on
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13、在postgresql中创建用户,并设置数据库 |
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create database test owner test; |
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这样就设置了一个数据库叫test,并且它的拥有者是一个叫test的用户 |