1. 添加主键
alter table goods add primary key(sid);
2. 添加外键
alter table orders add foreign key(goods_id) references goods(sid) on update cascadeon delete cascade;
on update cascade: 被引用行更新时,引用行自动更新;
on update restrict: 被引用的行禁止更新;
on delete cascade: 被引用行删除时,引用行也一起删除;
on dellete restrict: 被引用的行禁止删除;
3. 删除外键
alter table orders drop constraint orders_goods_id_fkey;
4. 添加唯一约束
alter table goods add constraint unique_goods_sid unique(sid);
5. 删除默认值
alter table goods alter column sid drop default;
6. 修改字段的数据类型
alter table goods alter column sid type character varying;
7. 重命名字段
alter table goods rename column sid to ssid;
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/postgresql/195280.html