解决方案:
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First,we need to drop template1. Templates can’t be dropped,so we first modify it so t’s an ordinary database:
UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = FALSE WHERE datname = 'template1';
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Now we can drop it:
DROP DATABASE template1;
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Now its time to create database from template0,with a new default encoding:
CREATE DATABASE template1 WITH TEMPLATE = template0 ENCODING = 'UNICODE';
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Now modify template1 so it’s actually a template:
UPDATE pg_database SET datistemplate = TRUE WHERE datname = 'template1';
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Now switch to template1 and VACUUM FREEZE the template:
VACUUM FREEZE;