[postgres@pgserver ~]$ ps -ef |grep postgres
root      1070  1054  0 18:38 tty1     00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres  1071  1070  0 18:38 tty1     00:00:00 -bash
postgres  1252     1  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/pgsql/bin/postgres
postgres  1254  1252  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 postgres: checkpointer process  
postgres  1255  1252  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 postgres: writer process   
postgres  1256  1252  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 postgres: wal writer process  
postgres  1257  1252  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher process  
postgres  1258  1252  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 postgres: stats collector process  
postgres  1259  1252  0 19:09 ?        00:00:00 postgres: bgworker: logical replication launcher  
root      1521  1489  0 21:39 pts/1    00:00:00 su - postgres
postgres  1522  1521  0 21:39 pts/1    00:00:00 -bash
postgres  1561  1252  0 21:49 ?        00:00:00 postgres: u_nasa db_nasa 192.168.80.1(65137) idle
postgres  1562  1252  0 21:49 ?        00:00:00 postgres: u_nasa db_nasa 192.168.80.1(65138) idle
                                          固定值postgres: user db 客户端IP（客户端应用程序使用的端口）动作
postgres  1566  1522  0 21:50 pts/1    00:00:00 ps -ef
postgres  1567  1522  0 21:50 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto postgres
[postgres@pgserver ~]$

参考：https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/monitoring-ps.html

http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-rdseetia-bqt.html