[root@dbserver yum.repos.d]# yum -y install gcc-4*  
[root@dbserver yum.repos.d]# yum -y install readline-devel-6*  
[root@dbserver yum.repos.d]# yum -y install zlib-devel-1.2*


[root@dbserver yum.repos.d]# useradd pg104
[root@dbserver yum.repos.d]# passwd pg104
Changing password for user pg104.
New password: 
BAD PASSWORD: The password is a palindrome
Retype new password: 
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@dbserver yum.repos.d]#

[pg104@dbserver ~]$ gunzip postgresql-10.4.tar.gz
[pg104@dbserver ~]$ tar xf postgresql-10.4.tar

***********************************如下是查看configure的参数***********************************
[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ ./configure  --help
`configure' configures Postgresql 10.4 to adapt to many kinds of systems.


Usage: ./configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...


To assign environment variables (e.g.,CC,CFLAGS...),specify them as
VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.


Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.


Configuration:
  -h,--help              display this help and exit
      --help=short        display options specific to this package
      --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
  -V,--version           display version information and exit
  -q,--quiet,--silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
      --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
  -C,--config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
  -n,--no-create         do not create output files
      --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']


Installation directories:
  --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
                          [/usr/local/pgsql]
  --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
                          [PREFIX]


By default,`make install' will install all the files in
`/usr/local/pgsql/bin',`/usr/local/pgsql/lib' etc.  You can specify
an installation prefix other than `/usr/local/pgsql' using `--prefix',for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.


For better control,use the options below.


Fine tuning of the installation directories:
  --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
  --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
  --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
  --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
  --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
  --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
  --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
  --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
  --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
  --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
  --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
  --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
  --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
  --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
  --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/postgresql]
  --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
  --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
  --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
  --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]


System types:
  --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
  --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]


Optional Features:
  --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
  --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
  --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
  --disable-integer-datetimes
                          obsolete option,no longer supported
  --enable-nls[=LANGUAGES]
                          enable Native Language Support
  --disable-rpath         do not embed shared library search path in
                          executables
  --disable-spinlocks     do not use spinlocks
  --disable-atomics       do not use atomic operations
  --disable-strong-random do not use a strong random number source
  --enable-debug          build with debugging symbols (-g)
  --enable-profiling      build with profiling enabled
  --enable-coverage       build with coverage testing instrumentation
  --enable-dtrace         build with DTrace support
  --enable-tap-tests      enable TAP tests (requires Perl and IPC::Run)
  --enable-depend         turn on automatic dependency tracking
  --enable-cassert        enable assertion checks (for debugging)
  --disable-thread-safety disable thread-safety in client libraries
  --disable-largefile     omit support for large files
  --disable-float4-byval  disable float4 passed by value
  --disable-float8-byval  disable float8 passed by value


Optional Packages:
  --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
  --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
  --with-extra-version=STRING
                          append STRING to version
  --with-template=NAME    override operating system template
  --with-includes=DIRS    look for additional header files in DIRS
  --with-libraries=DIRS   look for additional libraries in DIRS
  --with-libs=DIRS        alternative spelling of --with-libraries
  --with-pgport=PORTNUM   set default port number [5432]
  --with-blocksize=BLOCKSIZE
                          set table block size in kB [8]
  --with-segsize=SEGSIZE  set table segment size in GB [1]
  --with-wal-blocksize=BLOCKSIZE
                          set WAL block size in kB [8]
  --with-wal-segsize=SEGSIZE
                          set WAL segment size in MB [16]
  --with-CC=CMD           set compiler (deprecated)
  --with-icu              build with ICU support
  --with-tcl              build Tcl modules (PL/Tcl)
  --with-tclconfig=DIR    tclConfig.sh is in DIR
  --with-perl             build Perl modules (PL/Perl)
  --with-python           build Python modules (PL/Python)
  --with-gssapi           build with GSSAPI support
  --with-krb-srvnam=NAME  default service principal name in Kerberos (GSSAPI)
                          [postgres]
  --with-pam              build with PAM support
  --with-bsd-auth         build with BSD Authentication support
  --with-ldap             build with LDAP support
  --with-bonjour          build with Bonjour support
  --with-openssl          build with OpenSSL support
  --with-selinux          build with SELinux support
  --with-systemd          build with systemd support
  --without-readline      do not use GNU Readline nor BSD Libedit for editing
  --with-libedit-preferred
                          prefer BSD Libedit over GNU Readline
  --with-uuid=LIB         build contrib/uuid-ossp using LIB (bsd,e2fs,ossp)
  --with-ossp-uuid        obsolete spelling of --with-uuid=ossp
  --with-libxml           build with XML support
  --with-libxslt          use XSLT support when building contrib/xml2
  --with-system-tzdata=DIR
                          use system time zone data in DIR
  --without-zlib          do not use Zlib
  --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]


Some influential environment variables:
  CC          C compiler command
  CFLAGS      C compiler flags
  LDFLAGS     linker flags,e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
              nonstandard directory <lib dir>
  LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker,e.g. -l<library>
  CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags,e.g. -I<include dir> if
              you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
  CPP         C preprocessor
  PKG_CONFIG  path to pkg-config utility
  PKG_CONFIG_PATH
              directories to add to pkg-config's search path
  PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR
              path overriding pkg-config's built-in search path
  ICU_CFLAGS  C compiler flags for ICU,overriding pkg-config
  ICU_LIBS    linker flags for ICU,overriding pkg-config
  LDFLAGS_EX  extra linker flags for linking executables only
  LDFLAGS_SL  extra linker flags for linking shared libraries only


Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.


Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>.
[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ 


***********************************如上是查看configure的参数***********************************

[pg104@dbserver pg104]# mkdir /pgsqlbin
[pg104@dbserver pg104]# mkdir /pgsqldata

[root@dbserver pg104]# chown pg104:pg104 /pgsqlbin/
[root@dbserver pg104]# chown pg104:pg104 /pgsqldata/
[root@dbserver pg104]#

[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ ./configure --prefix=/pgsqlbin
[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ make
[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ make install
[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ /pgsqlbin/bin/initdb -D /pgsqldata
[pg104@dbserver postgresql-10.4]$ /pgsqlbin/bin/pg_ctl  -D /pgsqldata
[pg104@dbserver pgsqldata]$ /pgsqlbin/bin/pg_ctl start -D /pgsqldata

[pg104@dbserver ~]$ cat .bash_profile 
# .bash_profile


# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
	. ~/.bashrc
fi


# User specific environment and startup programs


PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin


export PATH
export PGHOME=/pgsqlbin
export PGUSER=pg104
export PGPORT=5432
export PGDATA=/pgsqldata
export PATH=$PGHOME/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PGHOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
[pg104@dbserver ~]$

[pg104@dbserver ~]$ psql -d postgres
psql (10.4)
Type "help" for help.


postgres=#