我似乎无法让我的Flask应用程序关闭或重新使用数据库连接。我使用Postgresql 9.1.3和
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/postgresql/192982.htmlFlask==0.8 Flask-sqlAlchemy==0.16 psycopg2==2.4.5
当我的测试套件运行打开的连接数爬到20(在postgresql.conf中的max_connections设置),然后我看到:
OperationalError: (OperationalError) FATAL: sorry,too many clients already None None
我已经将代码缩小到只需调用create_all和drop_all(但不会发出任何sql,因为没有模型)。
我看到在日志中检入和取出的连接:
DEBUG:sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool:Connection <connection object at 0x101c1dff0; dsn: 'dbname=cx_test host=localhost',closed: 0> checked out from pool DEBUG:sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool:Connection <connection object at 0x101c1dff0; dsn: 'dbname=cx_test host=localhost',closed: 0> being returned to pool WARNING:root:impl <-------- That's the test running DEBUG:sqlalchemy.pool.QueuePool:Connection <connection object at 0x101c1dff0; dsn: 'dbname=cx_test host=localhost',closed: 0> being returned to pool
对于每个测试运行,连接的地址(“xyz的连接对象”部分)是不同的。我怀疑这与问题有关,但我不知道如何进一步调查。
下面的代码在新的venv中再现了问题:
from flask import Flask from flask.ext.sqlalchemy import sqlAlchemy from unittest import TestCase import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG) logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.pool').setLevel(logging.DEBUG) logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').setLevel(logging.DEBUG) logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.dialects').setLevel(logging.DEBUG) logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.orm').setLevel(logging.DEBUG) db = sqlAlchemy() def create_app(config=None): app = Flask(__name__) app.config.from_object(config) db.init_app(app) return app class AppTestCase(TestCase): sqlALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = "postgresql://localhost/cx_test" TESTING = True def create_app(self): return create_app(self) def setUp(self): self.app = self.create_app() self.client = self.app.test_client() self._ctx = self.app.test_request_context() self._ctx.push() db.create_all() def tearDown(self): db.session.remove() db.drop_all() self._ctx.pop() class TestModel(AppTestCase): def impl(self): logging.warn("impl") pass def test_01(self): self.impl() def test_02(self): self.impl() def test_03(self): self.impl() def test_04(self): self.impl() def test_05(self): self.impl() def test_06(self): self.impl() def test_07(self): self.impl() def test_08(self): self.impl() def test_09(self): self.impl() def test_10(self): self.impl() def test_11(self): self.impl() def test_12(self): self.impl() def test_13(self): self.impl() def test_14(self): self.impl() def test_15(self): self.impl() def test_16(self): self.impl() def test_17(self): self.impl() def test_18(self): self.impl() def test_19(self): self.impl() if __name__ == "__main__": import unittest unittest.main()
这是我第一次在烧瓶中使用应用程序工厂,我从Flask-SQLAlchemy docs.部分复制了这个代码。Elseware这些文档提到在错误的上下文中使用数据库会导致连接泄漏 – 也许我正在做不正确的init?