为什么使用“Slick”和“PostgreSQL”找不到合适的驱动程序,Play操作失败?

前端之家收集整理的这篇文章主要介绍了为什么使用“Slick”和“PostgreSQL”找不到合适的驱动程序,Play操作失败?前端之家小编觉得挺不错的,现在分享给大家,也给大家做个参考。
我正在使用 Play Framework 2.1.1编写一个Scala网络应用程序,使用本地Postgres数据库以及 Slick 1.0.0,我正在遇到似乎是一个矛盾。

这是我遇到的错误

[sqlException: No suitable driver found for postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/postgres]
56  
57  def instance = Action {
58    Database.forURL("postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/postgres",driver = "org.postgresql.Driver") withSession {
59      val q = Retailer.map(_.name)
60      Ok(views.html.instance(q.list,newRForm))
61    }
62  }
63

用户和密码分别是Postgres数据库用户名和密码。

java error (No suitable driver found)我发现:

>您需要使用Class.forName(“org.postgresql.Driver”)将驱动程序加载到某个地方;
>您将在程序的类路径中使用Postgresql驱动程序的jar文件

在Application.scala中,我有以下代码块:

{
  println(ConfigFactory.load().getString("db.default.url"))
  println(Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver"))
}

重播运行编译结果:

(Server started,use Ctrl+D to stop and go back to the console...)

[info] play - database [default] connected at jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/postgres
[info] play - Application started (Dev)
postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/postgres
class org.postgresql.Driver
[error] application -

! @6ei1nhkop - Internal server error,for (GET) [/instance] ->

play.api.Application$$anon$1: Execution exception[[sqlException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/postgres]]
        at play.api.Application$class.handleError(Application.scala:289) ~[play_2.10.jar:2.1.1]
        at play.api.DefaultApplication.handleError(Application.scala:383) [play_2.10.jar:2.1.1]
        at play.core.server.netty.PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler$$anonfun$17$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler.scala:326) [play_2.10.jar:2.1.1]
        at play.core.server.netty.PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler$$anonfun$17$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(PlayDefaultUpstreamHandler.scala:324) [play_2.10.jar:2.1.1]
        at play.api.libs.concurrent.PlayPromise$$anonfun$extend1$1.apply(Promise.scala:113) [play_2.10.jar:2.1.1]
        at play.api.libs.concurrent.PlayPromise$$anonfun$extend1$1.apply(Promise.scala:113) [play_2.10.jar:2.1.1]
java.sql.sqlException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/postgres
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.7.0_21]
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.7.0_21]
        at scala.slick.session.Database$$anon$2.createConnection(Database.scala:105) ~[slick_2.10-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0]
        at scala.slick.session.BaseSession.conn$lzycompute(Session.scala:207) ~[slick_2.10-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0]
        at scala.slick.session.BaseSession.conn(Session.scala:207) ~[slick_2.10-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0]
        at scala.slick.session.BaseSession.close(Session.scala:221) ~[slick_2.10-1.0.0.jar:1.0.0]

然后我运行播放依赖和postgres .jar解决

Here are the resolved dependencies of your application:
+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| ←[32mpostgresql:postgresql:9.1-901-1.jdbc4←[0m         | ←[37mats:ats_2.10:1.0-SNAPSHOT←[0m                     | ←[37mAs postgresql-9.1-901-1.jdbc4.jar←[0m |
+--------------------------------------------------------+--------------------------------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

为什么找不到合适的司机?

CONF / application.conf

# Database configuration
db.default.driver=org.postgresql.Driver
db.default.url="jdbc:postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/postgres"
db.default.user=user    
db.default.password=password

项目/ Build.scala

import sbt._
import Keys._
import play.Project._

object ApplicationBuild extends Build {

  val appName    = "ats"
  val appVersion = "1.0-SNAPSHOT"

  val appDependencies = Seq(
    // Add your project dependencies here,jdbc,"com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick"      % "1.0.0","postgresql"         %  "postgresql" % "9.1-901-1.jdbc4"
  )

  val main = play.Project(appName,appVersion,appDependencies).settings(
    // Add your own project settings here    
  )

我的/ lib文件中还有postgresql-9.2-1002.jdbc4.jar和slick_2.10-1.0.1-RC1.jar,我的本地Postgres版本从做一个SELECT version();是9.2.4 Postgres驱动程序的分辨率似乎解决了9.1 .jar,但是当我注释到应用程序的依赖关系让/ lib被包含在自己的位置时,/ lib似乎不在Play的CLASSPATH中。

我知道Postgres url是正确的,当我的应用程序第一次启动时,我可以连接到我的数据库

你正在混合起来

So then I looked at this question which says…

  1. You’ll need to load the driver somewhere. Class.forName(“org.postgresql.Driver”);
  2. You’ll need the postgresql driver .jar file in the classpath of your program.
@H_404_51@

在这种情况下不适用。你有一个框架,为你照顾这些东西。您提到的这个问题是描述如何使用“raw”jdbc访问数据库

这是你应该怎么做

首先您可以简化配置部分。 5432是postresql的默认端口,localhost也是默认的主机。用户名和密码应放在网址外。

# Database configuration
db.default.driver=org.postgresql.Driver
db.default.url=jdbc:postgres:postgres
db.default.user=user    
db.default.password=password

现在定义适当的sbt依赖关系。只需从/ lib文件夹中删除jar文件,并通过更改Build.scala appDependencies来更新您的依赖关系以获取最新的Postgresql驱动程序(9.2)。请注意,groupId已从postgresql更改为org.postgresql

val appDependencies = Seq(
  // Add your project dependencies here,"com.typesafe.slick" %% "slick" % "1.0.0","org.postgresql" % "postgresql" % "9.3-1102-jdbc41"
)

最后,您应该更改控制器以从配置中解析数据源:

def instance = Action {
  Database.forDataSource(DB.getDataSource()) withSession {
    val q = Retailer.map(_.name)
    Ok(views.html.instance(q.list,newRForm))
  }
}

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