postgresql – 使用Sinatra DataMapper部署一个简单的测试应用程序Postgres Heroku返回:安装do_sqlite3(0.10.7)错误

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目标:使用Sinatra DataMapper Postgres Heroku部署一个简单的测试应用程序

问题:当使用gem’dm-postgres-adapter’gem’dm-sqlite-adapter’将应用程序推送到Heroku时,我得到了这个.
使用本机扩展安装do_sqlite3(0.10.7)不幸的是,发生了致命错误.请在https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues将此错误报告给Bundler问题跟踪器,以便我们进行修复.谢谢!

我访问了那个github链接,有人遇到了同样的问题,但是被定向到Heroku,https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues/1488.我已经发送电子邮件到Heroku的邮件列表,我正在等待回复.

我遇到了LoadError:没有这样的文件要加载–dm-sqlite-adapter
所以我把它添加到了Gemfile和Gemfile.lock中,这是我所能得到的

我试图在本地安装和设置Postgres,但那是我正在慢慢学习但却无法开始工作的新的痛苦.

我也在这里用一个类似的问题阅读了每一个问题,有些人把我推到了这一点,有些人没有得到提问者的回答而留下一个谜.

的Gemfile

-----------------
source :rubygems
gem 'sinatra','1.1.0'
gem 'thin','1.2.7'
gem 'data_mapper'
gem 'dm-postgres-adapter'
gem 'dm-sqlite-adapter'

Gemfile.lock的

------------------------
...
dm-sqlite-adapter (1.2.0)
  dm-do-adapter (~> 1.2.0)
  do_sqlite3 (~> 0.10.6)
...

Procfile

--------------------
web: bundle exec ruby recall.rb -p $PORT

Recall.rb

---------------------
require 'rubygems'  
require 'sinatra'
require 'data_mapper'

DataMapper.setup(:default,ENV['DATABASE_URL'] || "sqlite3://#{Dir.pwd}/recall.db")


class Note
    include DataMapper::Resource
    property :id,Serial
    property :content,Text,:required => true
    property :complete,Boolean,:required => true,:default => 0
    property :created_at,DateTime
    property :updated_at,DateTime
end

DataMapper.auto_upgrade!

get '/' do
    @notes = Note.all :order => :id.desc
    @title = 'All Notes'
    erb :home
end

笔记

-------------------------
10.7 Lion
Xcode 4 is installed
sqlite3 installed by Homebrew


~ which sqlite3

/usr/bin/sqlite3

~ gem list sql
sqlite3 (1.3.5)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.3)

~ gem list do_sqlite3
do_sqlite3 (0.10.7)

~ brew info sqlite3
sqlite 3.7.9
http//sqlite.org/
Depends on: readline
/usr/local/Cellar/sqlite/3.7.9 (9 files,1.9M)
http//github.com/mxcl/homebrew/commits/master/Library/Formula/sqlite.rb

错误日志

------------------------------
~ rubyfish2 git:(master) git push heroku master
Counting objects: 22,done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (14/14),done.
Writing objects: 100% (15/15),2.42 KiB,done.
Total 15 (delta 8),reused 0 (delta 0)

-----> Heroku receiving push
-----> Removing .DS_Store files
-----> Ruby app detected
-----> Installing dependencies using Bundler version 1.1.rc.7

Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs bin/ --deployment

Fetching gem Metadata from http//rubygems.org/.........

Using addressable (2.2.6)

Using bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1)

Using daemons (1.1.5)

Using dm-core (1.2.0)

Using dm-aggregates (1.2.0)

Using dm-constraints (1.2.0)

Using dm-migrations (1.2.0)

Using fastercsv (1.5.4)

Using json (1.6.4)

Using json_pure (1.6.4)

Using multi_json (1.0.4)

Using dm-serializer (1.2.1)

Using dm-timestamps (1.2.0)

Using dm-transactions (1.2.0)

Using stringex (1.3.0)

Using uuidtools (2.1.2)

Using dm-types (1.2.1)

Using dm-validations (1.2.0)

Using data_mapper (1.2.0)

Using data_objects (0.10.7)

Using dm-do-adapter (1.2.0)

Using do_postgres (0.10.7)

Using dm-postgres-adapter (1.2.0)

Installing do_sqlite3 (0.10.7) with native extensions Unfortunately,a fatal error has occurred. Please report this error to the Bundler issue tracker at https//github.com/carlhuda/bundler/issues so that we can fix it. Thanks!

/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:483:in `rescue in block in build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

/usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb

checking for sqlite3.h... no

*** extconf.rb Failed ***

Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of

necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more

details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:

--with-opt-dir

--without-opt-dir

--with-opt-include

--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include

--with-opt-lib

--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib

--with-make-prog

--without-make-prog

--srcdir=.

--curdir

--ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby

--with-sqlite3-dir

--without-sqlite3-dir

--with-sqlite3-include

--without-sqlite3-include=${sqlite3-dir}/include

--with-sqlite3-lib

--without-sqlite3-lib=${sqlite3-dir}/lib

Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/do_sqlite3-0.10.7 for inspection.

Results logged to /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/do_sqlite3-0.10.7/ext/do_sqlite3/gem_make.out

from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:486:in `block in build_extensions'

from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `each'

from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:446:in `build_extensions'

from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/installer.rb:198:in `install'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:90:in `block in install'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:82:in `preserve_paths'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/source.rb:89:in `install'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:73:in `block in install_gem_from_spec'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/rubygems_integration.rb:97:in `with_build_args'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:72:in `install_gem_from_spec'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:56:in `block in run'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/installer.rb:12:in `install'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/cli.rb:220:in `install'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:263:in `dispatch'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:386:in `start'

from /tmp/build_1ikvsvr378qb6/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/bundler-1.1.rc.7/bin/bundle:13:in `<top (required)>'

from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `load'

from vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/bundle:19:in `<main>'
 !
 !     Failed to install gems via Bundler.
 !
 !     Heroku push rejected,Failed to compile Ruby app
安装do_sqlite时出错(使用本机扩展安装do_sqlite3(0.10.7)…)只是因为这个gem需要安装sqlite3库,而且它们不在Heroku上.要修复它,请从Gemfile中删除dm-sqlite-adapter(这是do_sqlite上的idepends).如果你想保留sqlite进行开发并使用Postgres进行生产,你可以使用 Gembundler’s groups
gem 'dm-postgres-adapter',:group => :production
gem 'dm-sqlite-adapter',:group => :development

这样,postgresql适配器将在Heroku上安装生产,但sqlite将在本地用于开发.

代码中设置Datamapper的行是:

DataMapper.setup(:default,ENV['DATABASE_URL'] || "sqlite3://#{Dir.pwd}/recall.db")

这将查找环境变量DATABASE_URL,如果它存在则使用它,否则使用sqlite url.获取LoadError:没有要加载的此类文件 – dm-sqlite-adapter错误表明此变量实际上未设置.运行heroku配置,应该有DATABASE_URL和SHARED_DATABASE_URL的条目.如果未设置,则需要添加数据库.

看一下处理类似问题的this other SO question.解决方案是运行heroku插件添加共享数据库:5mb.

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