Oracle Database 口令文件与参数文件管理

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创建口令文件 [ [email protected] ~]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwking password=oracle entries=5 force=y [ [email protected] ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba sql> show parameter remote_login_passwordfile NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE ------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------ remote_login_passwordfile            string                            EXCLUSIVE sql> grant sysdba to tpcc; sql> select * from v$pwfile_users; USERNAME             SYSDBA          SYSOPER         SYSASM -------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- SYS                  TRUE            TRUE            FALSE TPCC                 TRUE            FALSE           FALSE sql> revoke sysdba from tpcc; sql> select * from v$pwfile_users; USERNAME             SYSDBA          SYSOPER         SYSASM -------------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- SYS                  TRUE            TRUE            FALSE


sql> show parameter spfile
NAME                                 TYPE                              VALUE
------------------------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------------------
spfile                               string                            /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0
                                                                       /db_1/dbs/spfileking.ora
sql> create pfile from spfile;

File created.


[[email protected] ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[[email protected] dbs]$ more initking.ora
king.__db_cache_size=771751936
king.__java_pool_size=4194304
king.__large_pool_size=4194304
king.__oracle_base='/u01/app/oracle'#ORACLE_BASE set from environment
king.__pga_aggregate_target=268435456
king.__sga_target=1073741824
king.__shared_io_pool_size=0
king.__shared_pool_size=276824064
king.__streams_pool_size=4194304
*.audit_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/admin/king/adump'
*.audit_trail='db'
*.compatible='11.2.0.0.0'
*.control_files='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/king/control01.ctl','/u02/app/oracle/oradata/king/control02.ctl'
*.db_block_size=8192
*.db_domain=''
*.db_name='king'
*.db_recovery_file_dest='/u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area'
*.db_recovery_file_dest_size=42949672960
*.diagnostic_dest='/u01/app/oracle'
*.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=kingXDB)'
*.log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/archive/ mandatory'
*.log_archive_dest_2='LOCATION=/u02/app/oracle/archive/ optional'
*.log_archive_format='%t_%s_%r.dbf'
*.open_cursors=300
*.pga_aggregate_target=268435456
*.processes=150
*.remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
*.sga_target=1073741824
*.undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'

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