Oracle Database AWR管理

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快照 sql> col begin_interval_time for a30 sql> col end_interval_time for a30 sql> select snap_id,      to_char(begin_interval_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') begin_interval_time,    to_char(end_interval_time,'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') end_interval_time     from dba_hist_snapshot order by 1;         SNAP_ID BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME            END_INTERVAL_TIME ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------        155 2018-06-25 19:00:22            2018-06-25 20:00:25        156 2018-06-25 20:00:25            2018-06-25 21:00:27        157 2018-06-25 21:00:27            2018-06-25 22:00:33        158 2018-06-25 22:00:33            2018-06-25 23:00:36        159 2018-06-25 23:00:36            2018-06-26 00:00:39        160 2018-06-26 00:00:39            2018-06-26 01:00:41        161 2018-06-26 01:52:17            2018-06-26 02:04:22        162 2018-06-26 02:04:22            2018-06-26 03:00:24        163 2018-06-26 03:00:24            2018-06-26 04:00:27        164 2018-06-26 04:00:27            2018-06-26 05:00:29        165 2018-06-26 05:00:29            2018-06-26 06:00:32         sql> exec dbms_workload_repository.create_snapshot(); PL/sql procedure successfully completed. sql> exec dbms_workload_repository.drop_snapshot_range(low_snap_id=>150,high_snap_id=>154); PL/sql procedure successfully completed. sql> col snap_interval for a20 sql> col retention for a20 sql> select snap_interval,retention,topnsql from dba_hist_wr_control; SNAP_INTERVAL        RETENTION            TOPNsql -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ +00000 01:00:00.0    +00008 00:00:00.0    DEFAULT sql> exec dbms_workload_repository.modify_snapshot_settings(retention=>15*1440,interval=>30); PL/sql procedure successfully completed. sql> select snap_interval,topnsql from dba_hist_wr_control; SNAP_INTERVAL        RETENTION            TOPNsql -------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ +00000 00:30:00.0    +00015 00:00:00.0    DEFAULT


基线
sql> exec dbms_workload_repository.create_baseline(start_snap_id=>155,end_snap_id=>156,baseline_name=>'baseline01');
PL/sql procedure successfully completed.

sql> col baseline_name for a30
sql> select baseline_name,baseline_id,start_snap_id,end_snap_id from dba_hist_baseline;

BASELINE_NAME                  BASELINE_ID START_SNAP_ID END_SNAP_ID
------------------------------ ----------- ------------- -----------
baseline01                               1           155         156
SYSTEM_MOVING_WINDOW                     0             1         168

sql> exec dbms_workload_repository.drop_baseline(baseline_name=>'baseline01',cascade=>false);
PL/sql procedure successfully completed.

sql> select baseline_name,end_snap_id from dba_hist_baseline;

BASELINE_NAME                  BASELINE_ID START_SNAP_ID END_SNAP_ID
------------------------------ ----------- ------------- -----------
SYSTEM_MOVING_WINDOW                     0             1         168


报告
sql> @?/rdbms/admin/awrrpt.sql  --生成最常见的AWR报告方式

sql> @?/rdbms/admin/awrddrpt.sql --比较两个AWR报告

sql> @?/rdbms/admin/awrsqrpt.sql --生成AWR报告中指定sql_id的执行计划

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