实验环境：
1：安装oracle所需软件包
Oracle 12c所需的rpm包如下：
[root@ser6-51 mongodb]# yum install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libxcb libXi make sysstat
Dependencies Resolved
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
Installing:
compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 base 17 k
compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 base 183 k
ksh x86_64 20120801-21.el6_6.3 updates 758 k
libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 base 13 k
Updating:
binutils x86_64 2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6 base 2.8 M
glibc x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 updates 3.8 M
glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 updates 984 k
libX11 x86_64 1.6.0-2.2.el6 base 586 k
libXext x86_64 1.3.2-2.1.el6 base 35 k
libXi x86_64 1.7.2-2.2.el6 base 37 k
libXtst x86_64 1.2.2-2.1.el6 base 19 k
libxcb x86_64 1.9.1-2.el6 base 110 k
sysstat x86_64 9.0.4-27.el6 base 233 k
Updating for dependencies:
glibc-common x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 updates 14 M
glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 updates 612 k
libX11-common noarch 1.6.0-2.2.el6 base 192 k
Transaction Summary
Install 4 Package(s)
Upgrade 12 Package(s)
Total download size: 24 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/16): binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64.rpm | 2.8 MB 00:02
(2/16): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm | 17 kB 00:00
(3/16): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm | 183 kB 00:00
(4/16): glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm | 3.8 MB 00:05
(5/16): glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm | 14 MB 00:13
(6/16): glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm | 984 kB 00:02
(7/16): glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64.rpm | 612 kB 00:01
(8/16): ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64.rpm | 758 kB 00:01
(9/16): libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 586 kB 00:01
(10/16): libX11-common-1.6.0-2.2.el6.noarch.rpm | 192 kB 00:00
(11/16): libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 35 kB 00:00
(12/16): libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00
(13/16): libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64.rpm | 19 kB 00:00
(14/16): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 13 kB 00:00
(15/16): libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 110 kB 00:00
(16/16): sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64.rpm | 233 kB 00:00
Total 712 kB/s | 24 MB 00:35
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Updating : glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 1/28
Updating : glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 2/28
Updating : glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 3/28
Updating : libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64 4/28
Updating : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.2.el6.noarch 5/28
Updating : libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64 6/28
Updating : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64 7/28
Updating : libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64 8/28
Updating : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64 9/28
Updating : glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 10/28
Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 11/28
Updating : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 12/28
Installing : ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64 13/28
Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 14/28
Updating : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64 15/28
Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 16/28
Cleanup : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 17/28
Cleanup : libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 18/28
Cleanup : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 19/28
Cleanup : libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64 20/28
Cleanup : libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64 21/28
Cleanup : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 22/28
Cleanup : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 23/28
Cleanup : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 24/28
Cleanup : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 25/28
Cleanup : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch 26/28
Cleanup : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 27/28
Cleanup : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 28/28
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 1/28
Verifying : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 2/28
Verifying : libX11-1.6.0-2.2.el6.x86_64 3/28
Verifying : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64 4/28
Verifying : libXext-1.3.2-2.1.el6.x86_64 5/28
Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 6/28
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 7/28
Verifying : ksh-20120801-21.el6_6.3.x86_64 8/28
Verifying : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64 9/28
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 10/28
Verifying : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6.x86_64 11/28
Verifying : libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el6.x86_64 12/28
Verifying : libXi-1.7.2-2.2.el6.x86_64 13/28
Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.149.el6_6.9.x86_64 14/28
Verifying : libxcb-1.9.1-2.el6.x86_64 15/28
Verifying : libX11-common-1.6.0-2.2.el6.noarch 16/28
Verifying : glibc-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 17/28
Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 18/28
Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 19/28
Verifying : glibc-common-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64 20/28
Verifying : binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.36.el6.x86_64 21/28
Verifying : libXi-1.6.1-3.el6.x86_64 22/28
Verifying : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch 23/28
Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64 24/28
Verifying : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64 25/28
Verifying : libXtst-1.2.1-2.el6.x86_64 26/28
Verifying : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64 27/28
Verifying : libXext-1.3.1-2.el6.x86_64 28/28
Installed:
compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 ksh.x86_64 0:20120801-21.el6_6.3 libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6
Updated:
binutils.x86_64 0:2.20.51.0.2-5.42.el6 glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.0-2.2.el6 libXext.x86_64 0:1.3.2-2.1.el6
libXi.x86_64 0:1.7.2-2.2.el6 libXtst.x86_64 0:1.2.2-2.1.el6 libxcb.x86_64 0:1.9.1-2.el6 sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-27.el6
Dependency Updated:
glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.149.el6_6.9 libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.0-2.2.el6
Complete!
验证 Oracle 所需要的系统依赖程序包是否完整。
[root@ser6-51 mongodb]# rpm -qa binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libaio libaio-devel libXext libXtst libX11 libXau libxcb libXi make sysstat
2：对OS进行配置
2.1 创建相关用户和用户组
groupadd oinstall
groupadd oper
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle
2.2 修改oracle用户的密码
passwd oracle
2.3 修改系统参数
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
添加：
运行sysctl -p应用以上参数
/sbin/sysctl -p
2.4 修改用户Limits
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
新增如下内容：
oracle soft nofile 65536
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 16384
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle stack nproc 10240
oracle stack nproc 10240
2.5 创建相关目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1
mkdir –p /u01/app/oracle/oradata
mkdir –p /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/archlog
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
2.6 配置环境变量
su - oracle
vi .bash_profile
添加：
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/12c/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl; export ORACLE_SID
SHLIB_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH;export SHLIB_PATH
NLS_LANG=American_America.zhs16gbk;export NLS_LANG
ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data;export ORA_NLS10
TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin;export TNS_ADMIN
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jre:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
alias glance=/opt/perf/bin/glance:x
alias gohome='cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0'
alias cdb='cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/bdump'
alias cdu='cd /u01/app/oracle/admin/orcl/udump'
--里面的内容可以根据实际情况进行改动，如可以改动ORACLE_SID.
修改完用：source .bash_profile生效。
2.7修改/etc/hosts
[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ hostname
ser6-51
把127.0.0.1那一行改为：127.0.0.1 ser6-51
2.8修改操作系统发行版本
由于 oracle 还没有推出支持 CentOS 的安装包，所以需要修改发行版本，以便通过 oracle 的安装检查。
vi /etc/redhat-release
把CentOS release 6.5 (Final) 注释掉，前面加上一行redhat-4，当oracle安装完成后,再修改回来。
如：
redhat-4
#CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
2.9 关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
将SELINUX那一行改成：
SELINUX=disabled
3：安装
3.1 解压安装包
[root@ser6-51 download]# ls -ltr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1014530602 Jul 6 15:07 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1673544724 Jul 6 15:12 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
[root@ser6-51 download]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
[root@ser6-51 download]# unzip linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
[root@ser6-51 download]# ls -ltr
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 database
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1014530602 Jul 6 15:07 linuxamd64_12102_database_2of2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1673544724 Jul 6 15:12 linuxamd64_12102_database_1of2.zip
3.2 安装oracle软件
3.2.1 新建静默安装的应答文件
su - oracle
vi 12102db_install.rsp
添加：
Do not change the following system generated value.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v12.1.0
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the installation option.
It can be one of the following:
- INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
- INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
- UPGRADE_DB
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
first hostname found on the system. (e.g.,for systems with multiple hostnames
and network interfaces)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=ser6-51
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
This is an optional parameter if installing on
Windows based Operating System.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
en : English ja : Japanese
fr : French ko : Korean
ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
hr : Croatian pl : Polish
cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
da : Danish ro : Romanian
nl : Dutch ru : Russian
ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
de : German sv : Swedish
el : Greek th : Thai
iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
it : Italian
all_langs : All languages
Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the installation edition of the component.
The value should contain only one of these choices.
- EE : Enterprise Edition
- SE : Standard Edition
- SEONE : Standard Edition One
- PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#################################################################################
PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS
------------------------------------------
Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges
needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the
group "dba",then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.
The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based
Operating System.
###############################################################################
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The BACKUPDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSBACKUPDBA privileges.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.BACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The DGDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDGDBA privileges.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DGDBA_GROUP=dba
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The KMDBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSKMDBA privileges.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.KMDBA_GROUP=dba
################################################################################
Database Configuration Options
################################################################################
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the type of database to create.
It can be one of the following:
- GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
- DATA_WAREHOUSE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the Starter Database SID.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify whether the database should be configured as a Container database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.ConfigureAsContainerDB=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the Pluggable Database name for the pluggable database in Container Database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.PDBName=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the Starter Database character set.
One of the following
AL32UTF8,WE8ISO8859P15,WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,# EE8MSWIN1250,NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4,BLT8MSWIN1257,# BLT8ISO8859P13,CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251,AR8ISO8859P6,# AR8MSWIN1256,EL8ISO8859P7,EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,# IW8MSWIN1255,JA16EUC,JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS,JA16SJISTILDE,# KO16MSWIN949,ZHS16GBK,TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC,ZHT16MSWIN950,# ZHT16HKSCS,WE8ISO8859P9,TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
in Database is desired.
If Automatic Memory Management is not desired,and memory allocation
is to be done manually,then set it to false.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
at least 256 MB,and should not exceed the total physical memory available
on the system.
Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#################################################################################
Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the
starter database:
SYS
SYSTEM
DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)
Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)
or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)
#################################################################################
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
starter database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the PDBADMIN password required for creation of Pluggable Database in the Container Database.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.PDBADMIN=
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
Security Updates,false otherwise.
The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
to be false.
Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:
- MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
- OFFLINE_UPDATES
- SKIP_UPDATES
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
3.2.2 静默安装软件
[root@ser6-51 install]# su - oracle
[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ cd /download/database/
[oracle@ser6-51 database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/12102db_install.rsp
/*
假如安装过程中报错了，已经在$ORACLE_HOME和/u01/app/oraInventory下生成了很多文件目录。想再次安装的话，需要先删除这些文件：
[oracle@ser6-52 app]$ pwd
/u01/app
[oracle@ser6-52 app]$ rm -rf /u01/app/oraInventory
cd $ORACLE_HOME/
rm -rf *
*/
执行两个脚本：
[root@ser6-51 ~]# sh /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/app/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/app/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
root@ser6-51 ~]# sh /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/install/root_ser6-51_2015-07-06_19-00-11.log for the output of root script
3.3 建库
3.3.1 建响应文件
v i /home/oracle/dbca.rsp
添加：
3.3.2 执行命令
dbca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/dbca.rsp
[oracle@ser6-51 dbs]$ export ORACLE_SID=orcl
[oracle@ser6-51 dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
sql*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Wed Jul 8 09:29:16 2015
Copyright (c) 1982,2014,Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning,OLAP,Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
sql> select status from v$instance;
STATUS
------------
OPEN
3.4配监听
3.4.1 建响应文件
vi 12102_netca.rsp
添加：
Name : SHOW_GUI
Datatype : Boolean
Description: This variable controls appearance/suppression of the NetCA GUI,# Pre-req : N/A
Default : TRUE
Note:
This must be set to false in order to run NetCA in silent mode.
This is a substitute of "/silent" flag in the NetCA command line.
The command line flag has precedence over the one in this response file.
This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHOW_GUI=false
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name : LOG_FILE
Datatype : String
Description: If present,NetCA will log output to this file in addition to the
standard out.
Pre-req : N/A
Default : NONE
Note:
This is a substitute of "/log" in the NetCA command line.
The command line argument has precedence over the one in this response file.
This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LOG_FILE=""/oracle12cHome/network/tools/log/netca.log""
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS;StringList;list of installed components
The possible values for installed components are:
"net8","server","client","aso","cman","javavm"
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE;String;type of install
The possible values for install type are:
"typical","minimal" or "custom"
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER;Number;Number of Listeners
A typical install sets one listener
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES;StringList;list of listener names
The values for listener are:
"LISTENER","LISTENER1","LISTENER2","LISTENER3",...
A typical install sets only "LISTENER"
LISTENER_NAMES="LISTENER"
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of listener addresses (protocols and parameters separated by semicolons)
The possible values for listener protocols are:
"TCP;1521","TCPS;2484","NMP;ORAPIPE","IPC;IPCKEY","VI;1521"
A typical install sets only "TCP;1521"
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS="TCP;1521"
LISTENER_START;String;name of the listener to start,in double quotes
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS;StringList;list of naming methods
The possible values for naming methods are:
LDAP,TNSNAMES,ONAMES,HOSTNAME,NOVELL,NIS,DCE
A typical install sets only: "TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES"
or "LDAP","TNSNAMES","HOSTNAMES" for LDAP
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT;String;Novell Directory Service name context,in double quotes
A typical install does not use this variable.
NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT = ""NAMCONTEXT""
SUN_MetaMAP;String; SUN Meta map,in double quotes
A typical install does not use this variable.
SUN_MetaMAP = ""MAP""
DCE_CELLNAME;String;DCE cell name,in double quotes
A typical install does not use this variable.
DCE_CELLNAME = ""CELL""
NSN_NUMBER;Number;Number of NetService Names
A typical install sets one net service name
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES;StringList;list of Net Service names
A typical install sets net service name to "EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"
NSN_NAMES="EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"
NSN_SERVICE;StringList;Oracle12c database's service name
A typical install sets Oracle12c database's service name to "PLSExtProc"
NSN_SERVICE="PLSExtProc"
3.4.2 执行命令
[oracle@ser6-51 ~]$ netca -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/12102_netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
Parameter "silent" = true
Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/12102_netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
Running Listener Control:
/u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
Listener Control complete.
Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
4：设置开机启动
4.1 修改dbstart文件
假如执行/u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/bin/dbstart报错：
ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET,unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener
Usage: /u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart ORACLE_HOME
修改dbstart文件，将ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$1
修改为ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME
4.2修改/etc/oratab
添加：
orcl:/u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1:Y
4.3修改/etc/rc.d/rc.local
添加一行：
su oracle -lc /u01/app/oracle/product/12c/db_1/bin/dbstart
--说明：/u01/app/oracle/product/12c/dbhome_1为oracle的安装目录，要根据实际情况进行修改。
reboot试验下看是否能开机自动启动。
5：开1521端口
如果防火墙开启了的话，要开1521端口，允许远程访问。
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
直接在配置文件里已有的-A INPUT那些命令下面
添加一行：
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 1521-j ACCEPT
重启防火墙
[root@ser6-52 mongodb]# /etc/init.d/iptables restart
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]
6：后续配置
#把操作系统版本改回原来的配置
[root@pc ~]# vi /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.8 (Tikanga)
修改后：
#redhat-4
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
对应步骤2.8。
--静默方式建库参考这篇文章。
原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/oracle/65034.html