create or replace directory DUMP_DIR as '/data/ora_ext_lottu'; Directory created. # 给用户授予指定目录的操作权限 sql> GRANT READ,WRITE ON DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR TO lottu;

Grant succeeded.

sql;"> 10,ACCOUNTING,NEW YORK 20,RESEARCH,DALLAS 30,SALES,CHICAGO 40,OPERATIONS,BOSTON

sql;"> drop table dept_external purge;

CREATE TABLE dept_external (
deptno NUMBER(6),dname VARCHAR2(20),loc VARCHAR2(25)
)
ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL
(TYPE oracle_loader
DEFAULT DIRECTORY DUMP_DIR
ACCESS PARAMETERS
(
RECORDS DELIMITED BY newline
BADFILE 'lottu.bad'
LOGFILE 'lottu.log'
FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
(
deptno INTEGER EXTERNAL(6),dname CHAR(20),loc CHAR(25)
)
)
LOCATION ('lottu.txt')
)
REJECT LIMIT UNLIMITED;

select * from dept_external;

DEPTNO DNAME LOC

---

10 ACCOUNTING NEW YORK
20 RESEARCH DALLAS
30 SALES CHICAGO
40 OPERATIONS BOSTON

lottu.txt [oracle@oracle235 ~]$ sqlplus lottu/li0924 sql*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Aug 13 22:58:34 2018 Copyright (c) 1982,2013,Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning,OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
sql> create table tbl_load_01 (id number,name varchar2(10),accountid number);
Table created.

sql;"> load data characterset utf8 infile '/home/oracle/lottu.txt' truncate into table tbl_load_01 fields terminated by ',' trailing nullcols optionally enclosed by ' ' TRAILING NULLCOLS ( id,name,accountid )

sql;"> [oracle@oracle235 ~]$ sqlldr 'lottu/"li0924"' control=/home/oracle/lottu.ctl log=/home/oracle/lottu.log bad=/home/oracle/lottu.bad sql*Loader: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Aug 13 23:10:12 2018 Copyright (c) 1982,2011,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Commit point reached - logical record count 64 Commit point reached - logical record count 128 Commit point reached - logical record count 192 Commit point reached - logical record count 256 Commit point reached - logical record count 320 Commit point reached - logical record count 384 Commit point reached - logical record count 448 Commit point reached - logical record count 512 Commit point reached - logical record count 576 Commit point reached - logical record count 640 Commit point reached - logical record count 704 Commit point reached - logical record count 768 Commit point reached - logical record count 832 Commit point reached - logical record count 896 Commit point reached - logical record count 960 Commit point reached - logical record count 1000

sql;"> [oracle@oracle235 ~]$ unzip sqluldr2linux64.zip Archive: sqluldr2linux64.zip inflating: sqluldr2linux64.bin [oracle@oracle235 ~]$ mv sqluldr2linux64.bin $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqludr

sql;"> [oracle@oracle235 ~]$ sqludr -? sql*UnLoader: Fast Oracle Text Unloader (GZIP,Parallel),Release 4.0.1 (@) Copyright Lou Fangxin (Anysql.net) 2004 - 2010,all rights reserved. License: Free for non-commercial useage,else 100 USD per server. Usage: sqlULDR2 keyword=value [,keyword=value,...] Valid Keywords: user = username/password@tnsname sql = sql file name query = select statement field = separator string between fields record = separator string between records rows = print progress for every given rows (default,1000000) file = output file name(default: uldrdata.txt) log = log file name,prefix with + to append mode fast = auto tuning the session level parameters(YES) text = output type (MysqL,CSV,MysqLINS,ORACLEINS,FORM,SEARCH). charset = character set name of the target database. ncharset= national character set name of the target database. parfile = read command option from parameter file for field and record,you can use '0x' to specify hex character code,\r=0x0d \n=0x0a |=0x7c,=0x2c,\t=0x09,:=0x3a,#=0x23,"=0x22 '=0x27

sql;"> [oracle@oracle235 ~]$ sqludr lottu/li0924 query="tbl_load_01" file=lottu01.txt field="," 0 rows exported at 2018-08-13 23:47:55,size 0 MB. 1000 rows exported at 2018-08-13 23:47:55,size 0 MB. output file lottu01.txt closed at 1000 rows,size 0 MB.