1,rman备份文件失踪之谜
备份文件消失了,每天自动备份后,会删除前一天的备份文件,如下所示,这是怎么回事呢?
2,查看备份任务
[root@earth_dbm1data]# more/tmp/oracle_fullback.log
蛮简单的自动备份脚本,每天晚上10点22分开始执行的:
[root@earth_dbm1 data]# crontab -l
10 22 * * */data/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh>> /tmp/oracle_fullback.log 2>&1
[root@earth_dbm1 data]#
查看备份的日志,没有异常信息:
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6>7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> begin to copy thebackup to pd servers.
end to copy the backup to pd server.
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6>7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> begin to copy thebackup to pd servers.
end to copy the backup to pd server.
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6>7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> begin to copy thebackup to pd servers.
end to copy the backup to pd server.
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6>7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> begin to copy thebackup to pd servers.
end to copy the backup to pd server.
RMAN> 2> 3> 4> 5> 6>7> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> RMAN> begin to copy thebackup to pd servers.
end to copy the backup to pd server.
[root@earth_dbm1data]#
3,查看备份脚本日志
去查看备份脚本/data/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh里面的日志rman_backup.log,然后看到如下记录:
从日志文件看到如下信息:
……
Deleting the following obsoletebackups and copies:
……
backup piecehandle=/data/backup/data/2016-06-30/full_POWERDES_20160630_164.bak RECID=164STAMP=915919808
deleted backup piece
……
表明说在备份的过程中,会删除掉以前的备份记录,那么这个是rman的机制造成的,其策略是啥?
4,问题分析
查询到rman有一个备份管理器,RMAN提供了CONFIGURERETENTION POLICY命令设置备份保存策略,即设置备份文件保留多长时间。RMAN会将超出时间的备份文件标识为废弃(obsolete)。命令REPORT OBSOLETE和DELETE OBSOLETE分别用来查看废弃的文件和删除废弃的文件。RMAN跟踪备份的数据文件、控制文件、归档日志文件,并确定哪些需要保存,哪些需要标记为废弃。但RMAN不自动删除废弃的备份文件。
然后再去看备份脚本,有delete noprompt obsolete;如下所示:
[root@earth_dbm1data]# crontab -l 10 22 * * * /data/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh >> /tmp/oracle_fullback.log 2>&1 [root@earth_dbm1data]# more /data/backup/scripts/rman_full_backup.sh #!/bin/sh export DATE=`date +%F` export BACK_DIR='/data/backup/data' su - oracle -c " mkdir -p $BACK_DIR/$DATE rman log=$BACK_DIR/$DATE/rman_backup.log target / <<EOF run{ backup as compressed backupset database format '$BACK_DIR/$DATE/full_%d_%T_%s.bak' plus archivelog format '$BACK_DIR/$DATE/arch_%d_%T_%s.bak' delete input; sql 'alter system archive log current'; } crosscheck backup; crosscheck archivelog all; delete noprompt expired backup; delete noprompt expired archivelog all; delete noprompt obsolete; #删除过期的所有备份记录 exit EOF " su - oracle -c " chmod 775 $BACK_DIR/$DATE/* " #cd /home/pdbcakup/ echo "begin to copy the backup to pd servers." >> /tmp/oracle_fullback.log #cp -r $BACK_DIR/$DATE /home/pdbcakup echo "end to copy the backup to pd server." >> /tmp/oracle_fullback.log [root@earth_dbm1data]# |
果然是delete noprompt obsolete;引起的,到此问题已经知道是怎么回事了,设置delete noprompt obsolete;了导致rman备份完后会删除超出失效日期的备份文件,而oracle默认的有效rman备份文件就是一天,所以才会出现每天自动备份完后,以前的备份记录都失踪了。
5,解决问题
解决办法有以下途径:
(1)去掉delete noprompt obsolete;
(2)延长rman备份文件的有效期
这里采用第二种解决方案,设置rman备份保存时间为60天。
# 新的 RMAN 配置参数 RMAN> CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 60 DAYS; using target database control file instead of recovery catalog new RMAN configuration parameters: CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO RECOVERY WINDOW OF 60 DAYS; new RMAN configuration parameters are successfully stored RMAN> #已成功存储新的 RMAN 配置参数 |
6,问题解决
第二天然后再等去看备份结果,就可以看到不会再删除昨天的备份了。
[root@earth_dbm1 data]# du -sh *
......
12K 2016-06-26
12K 2016-06-27
12K 2016-06-28
12K 2016-06-29
12K 2016-06-30
4.4G 2016-07-01
4.4G 2016-07-02
[root@earth_dbm1 data]#
原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/oracle/213770.html