Oracle BLOB data type

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Define BLOB
sql> CREATE TABLE TESTTAB(A BLOB)


INSERT BLOB
sql> INSERT INTO TESTTAB VALUES(HEXTORAW('61626364'));
sql> INSERT INTO TESTTAB VALUES(UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_RAW('ABCD'));

sql> SELECT A FROM TESTTAB;
A
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61626364
41424344



Operate on BLOB

sql> SELECT DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(A) FROM TESTTAB;
DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(A)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
61626364
41424344

sql> SELECT DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(A,DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(A) - 1) FROM TESTTAB;
DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(A,DBMS_LOB.GETLENGTH(A)-1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
616263
414243

sql> SELECT UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(A)) FROM TESTTAB;

UTL_RAW.CAST_TO_VARCHAR2(DBMS_LOB.SUBSTR(A))
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
abcd
ABCD
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