Oracle 12c RAC安装PSU(12.1.0.2.161018)

一、准备工作

1，数据库环境

操作系统版本 : Redhat 6.8 x64
数据库版本 : Oracle 12.1.0.2 x64 RAC
Grid : 12.1.0.2
Oracle database: 12.1.0.2

2，准备内容

GI PSU : p24412235_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip
OPatch : p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip
DB PSU : p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip 仅oracle12c单机使用。

OPatch下载地址：
https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html

升级过程及说明：
(1) GI PSU包括DB PSU,cpu。
(2) 先升级节点1 grid，再升级节点2 grid，再升级节点1 database,后升级节点2 database。

二、更新OPatch

说明：分别在两个节点更新database以及grid OPatch版本。

1. 更新OPatch版本，OPatch直接压缩替换就可以了。

(1) 上传p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip到/u01/software目录下,/u01/software给777权限。
(2) root用户下将原OPatch目录改名。

mv /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatch /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatchbk
mv /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatchBK

2. grid目录OPatch替换

(1) root用户
cd /u01/software/;chown grid:oinstall p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

(2) grid用户
cd /u01/software/; unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

(3) root用户
cd /u01/software/ ;mv OPatch /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/

(4) grid用户测试

su - grid

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.8
OPatch succeeded.

3. oracle目录OPatch替换

(1) root用户

cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

(2) oracle用户

cd /u01/software/ ; unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

(3) root用户

cd /u01/software/; mv OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/

(4) oracle用户测试

su - oracle
/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.8
OPatch succeeded.

三、开始升级GI PSU

说明:
(1) 升级过程会自动关闭和启动集群。
(2) 先升级节点1 grid，再升级节点2 grid。

1. grid用户下解决GI PSU补丁包

(1) root用户操作

cd /u01/software/;chown grid:oinstall p24412235_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip

(2) grid用户操作

# su - grid
$ cd /u01/software/;unzip p24412235_121020_Linux-x86-64.zip

2. root用户下使用-analyze命令预安装psu，测试兼容性(必须要在root用户下，否则报错)

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/12.1.0/grid -analyze

过程如下:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatchauto session is initiated at Thu Dec 8 22:16:11 2016

System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-12-08_10-16-15PM.log.

会话日志文件是/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-12-08_10-16-31PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 DH2L

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

OPatchAuto 成功。

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Analysis for applying patches has completed successfully:

Host:db1
CRS Home:/u01/app/12.1.0/grid

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY analyzed to be applied:

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/21436941
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-08_22-16-39下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/23854735
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-08_22-16-39下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24006101
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-08_22-16-39下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24007012
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-08_22-16-39下午_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Thu Dec 8 22:18:36 2016
Time taken to complete the session 2 minutes,26 seconds

----------------------------------------------------------------------

3. root用户下安装grid psu

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

过程如下:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Dec 13 11:59:50 2016

System initialization log file is /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-12-13_11-59-56AM.log.

会话日志文件是/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-12-13_12-00-19PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 UUNB

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/crspatch_db1_2016-12-13_12-03-32AM.log
CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/crspatch_db1_2016-12-13_12-19-53AM.log
CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

OPatchAuto 成功。
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:db1
CRS Home:/u01/app/12.1.0/grid
Summary:

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/21436941
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_12-05-29下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/23854735
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_12-05-29下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24006101
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_12-05-29下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24007012
Log: /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_12-05-29下午_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Tue Dec 13 12:31:24 2016
Time taken to complete the session 31 minutes,34 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------

4. 两节点检查升级情况

# su - grid

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv

-----------------------------------------------
记录略..

Patch level status of Cluster nodes :

Patching Level Nodes
-------------- -----
2919480821 db1,db2
-----------------------------------------------

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches

24007012;ACFS Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24007012)
24006101;Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)
23854735;OCW Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (23854735)
21436941;WLM Patch Set Update: 12.1.0.2.5 (21436941)

OPatch succeeded.

四、开始升级database

说明:
(1) 升级过程会自动关闭和启动集群。
(2) 先升级节点1 database，再升级节点2 database。

1. root用户操作用户 升级GI PSU补丁包

cd /u01/software/;chown -R oracle:oinstall 24412235

2. root用户下使用-analyze命令预安装psu，测试兼容性

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 -analyze

过程如下:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Dec 13 14:38:33 2016

System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-12-13_02-38-40PM.log.

会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-12-13_02-39-17PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 ZHB2

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Verifying sql patch applicablity on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
sql patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

OPatchAuto 成功。

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Analysis for applying patches has completed successfully:

Host:db1
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/21436941
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24007012
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY analyzed to be applied:

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/23854735
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_14-39-32下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24006101
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_14-39-32下午_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Tue Dec 13 14:41:16 2016
Time taken to complete the session 2 minutes,44 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------

3. root用户下安装 database psu

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

过程如下:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatchauto session is initiated at Tue Dec 13 14:47:31 2016

System initialization log file is /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2016-12-13_02-47-36PM.log.

会话日志文件是/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2016-12-13_02-47-57PM.log
此会话的 ID 为 VR4U

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Verifying patch inventory on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Patch inventory verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Verifying sql patch applicablity on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
sql patch applicablity verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 to bring down database service

Bringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Following database(s) and/or service(s) are stopped and will be restarted later during the session: orcl
Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Starting database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Database service successfully started on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 after database service restarted
No step execution required.........
Prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 successfully after database service restarted

Trying to apply sql patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
sql patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

Verifying patches applied on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Patch verification completed with warning on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

OPatchAuto 成功。
--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------
Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:db1
RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Summary:

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/21436941
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24007012
Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/23854735
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_14-50-30下午_1.log

Patch: /u01/software/24412235/24006101
Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_14-50-30下午_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Tue Dec 13 15:00:23 2016
Time taken to complete the session 12 minutes,53 seconds
----------------------------------------------------------------------

4. 两节点检查升级情况

# su - oracle

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv

Oracle Home : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory
from : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/oraInst.loc
OPatch version : 12.2.0.1.8
OUI version : 12.1.0.2.0
Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-13_15-05-33PM_1.log

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-13_15-05-33PM.txt

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Local Machine Information::
Hostname: db1
ARU platform id: 226
ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 12c 12.1.0.2.0
There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (2) :

Patch 24006101 : applied on Tue Dec 13 14:54:11 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20683584
Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)"
Created on 1 Oct 2016,12:33:50 hrs PST8PDT
Sub-patch 23054246; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160719 (23054246)"
Sub-patch 22291127; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160419 (22291127)"
Sub-patch 21948354; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.160119 (21948354)"
Sub-patch 21359755; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.5 (21359755)"
Sub-patch 20831110; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.4 (20831110)"
Sub-patch 20299023; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.3 (20299023)"
Sub-patch 19769480; "Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.2 (19769480)"
Bugs fixed:
21099555,22175564,19141838,22083366,20842388,20117253,19865345
19791273,19243521,20951038,19908836,21281532,19238590,24577566
21184223,19134173,20387265,19149990,21263635,18886413,17551063
22160989,22507210,19703301,19366375,19001390,18202441,20267166
19358317,19706965,18549238,19068970,18797519,22148226,20825533
19649152,19670108,18940497,18948177,18964978,19035573,19176326
20413820,19176223,20904530,20134339,19074147,20868862,18411216
21322887,22507234,20425790,18966843,21329301,19333670,19468991
20124446,19883092,19658708,19591608,19402853,20618595,21787056
22380919,21266085,17835294,19721304,19791377,19068610,22178855
22173980,20746251,20048359,20898391,19185876,20281121,20907061
6599380,19577410,22092979,20603378,19001359,19490948,21387964
20832516,17532734,19309466,19081128,20627866,20844426,21188532
18791688,21442094,20890311,20596234,18973548,21296029,19303936
19461270,21479753,20936905,20235511,21220620,18964939,19430401
22296366,21153266,19409212,22657942,20657441,19879746,19684504
20528052,19024808,20977794,18799993,20466322,18740837,19662635
20228093,19065556,20212067,19524384,17722075,20446883,18952989
16870214,19928926,19835133,21629064,20466628,24386767,19931709
19730508,18819908,23124895,19188927,20074391,20356733,14643995
19547370,19065677,21960504,21225209,20397490,18967382,19174430
21241829,19536415,19171086,22465352,22168163,19335438,20447445
18856999,20471920,19869255,21620471,18990693,17890099,18990023
20101006,21300341,20848335,21744290,20897759,21668627,19304354
19052488,20794034,23260854,18681056,20952966,19896336,18618122
20328248,20440930,18456643,19699191,19201867,22865673,18743542
20798891,20347562,22551446,19777862,19687159,21373076,19174942
20424899,21899588,18899974,20598042,19032777,19058490,22815955
19399918,19434529,21273804,19018447,22757364,18851894,19284031
19022470,18043064,20173897,22062026,20475845,17274537,19440586
16887946,22374754,17319928,20708701,17655240,16439813,19805359
19155797,20859910,19393542,22024071,17210525,21847223,19189525
21649497,19075256,22762046,22075064,19280225,18845653,20560611
19248799,21756699,18988834,20245930,18921743,18799063,20373598
20476175,19571367,20925795,19018206,20509482,20711718,20588502
18849537,19183343,21917884,19189317,19644859,19390567,19279273
20669434,16863642,22528741,19619732,18607546,20348653,19315691
19676905,20165574,17867700,20558005,20734332,19532017,20922010
19450314,22353346,20361671,20009833,22366558,20294666,18191823
19307662,19371175,19195895,20043616,19154375,18914624,20139391
21291274,19174521,19520602,19382851,21875360,19676012,19326908
20217801,20093776,21097043,21246723,21665897,19143550,20428621
19627012,14283239,19518079,18610915,18674024,18306996,19524158
19915271,20122715,20284155,20017509,19363645,19597439,21239530
19888853,20880215,21756677,19534363,19354335,19044962,19639483
22353199,22243719,22916353,20378086,21756661,21260431,22923409
20877664,19028800,20879889,19723336,19077215,21421886,19604659
19308965,19048007,18288842,19689979,21526048,19180770,19197175
19902195,20318889,19013183,19012119,20464614,19067244,21632821
19512341,19841800,20331945,19587324,24316947,19578350,19637186
18674047,19054077,20898997,19708632,21091431,19289642,20869721
19258504,17365043,19468347,21373473,16359751,19439759,19769480
19272708,19978542,20402832,19329654,19873610,23229229,21517440
13542050,19291380,21915719,19076343,19561643,19990037,19487147
18909599,20831538,18250893,19016730,16619249,18354830,21188584
19989009,17414008,20688221,20704450,20441797,19157754,18885870
21785691,21450666,18893947,18705806,22223463,16923858,18417036
20919320,20474192,22046677,19385656,19501299,20920911,20899461
21387128,21315084,18122373,20581111,19606174,18436647,19023822
19178851,19124589,19597583,18499088,19050649

Patch 23854735 : applied on Tue Dec 13 14:51:03 CST 2016
Unique Patch ID: 20511532
Patch description: "OCW Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (23854735)"
Created on 29 Sep 2016,23:50:00 hrs PST8PDT
Bugs fixed:
21339083,18589889,20768643,19061429,19133945,19341538,19521169
20011424,19361757,19187207,19302350,19130141,19530755,19699720
19620918,19168690,18899171,19244316,19653795,18634372,19471722
19536337,19184188,19131709,20160490,20995001,21131037,19380733
20985167,18943696,20552947,19591984,18135723,18461246,20014326
19524857,18890943,19154753,19499021,19046190,20923930,20028666
19051385,19050688,19682695,19831611,21607972,18922918,21087799
18956780,19683886,23757020,19026993,20110156,21269977,18261648
18362971,19558324,22651583,20185476,18882642,19478119,19414274
17447588,19262534,20752167,19147513,22475834,21242118,19514085
20758997,19659885,19319904,18703978,23079844,19700256,19703246
20467806,19192901,21527118,19479503,19147751,18901356,21232394
18964974,22162062,18835366,19013789,19207286,18950232,22583325
19148791,19556820,16505171,22261732,22135419,19449737,21878613
21646169,19187515,19230771,20795241,19453778,19853036,18843572
18520351,21430567,19185148,19232454,21220597,18541110,18834955
19204743,20175174,19140891,18747335,20676340,19270660,19325701
20877003,19222693,19662663,19684131,19010177,19272663,18910576
18907170,19426384,9372680,20737462,19700294,20289828,19331454
22568500,20278216,20827053,20119857,19703199,22456393,20588164
18955644,20991879,18508710,19908346,19589221,18952857,19537762
21152052,16286734,20669114,18762843,18945249,19184799,19205086
19351363,20091753,19031737,19079087,19148367,18968981,19150517
20231741,19217019,18730096,18975620,19067804,21259359,19054979
19209951,19318983,18747382,19154673,18752378,22905714,19150088
19013444,19234177,18999857,19075747,19367276,19612597,19874047
19677813,23049292,19427050,18910443,20033787,19148982,19777496
20730170,18523468,19277814,20562133,19071526,21420753,18850051
20433932,20061168,19370739,20822591,19609388,18776786,20136892
18989446,19148793,19585454,18317489,19955755,19059053,19807548
19124972,22229116,18910748,19147509,18849896,19617592,19398098
22840085,19076165,19498411,19704993,21294273,19459023,20634511
21229744,21474380,21484367,20276459,17208793,19234907,19538714
22867050,19383028,19513969,22195657,23111368,19986391,19314048
18834934,19473851,19458082,18894342,19522067,18116578,19241857
19076778,19066699,19068003,18937186,20267877,19916737,19770543
22863466,19635215,19613533,21057239,20783416,19315522,19141785
19163887,19885321,18715868,18852058,19701617,19280860,19139608
21453435,18946768,19135521,18604143,19627476,20568884,20317221
20177779,19266658,24522717,18330979,19027351,21227730,18707416
21118157,21113068,19925992,20235486,20006646,15922206,18439295
18991776,21245437,23170839,19163425,19550195,18849021,18861196
17940721,18524834,19287706,19522313,18835283,18748932,19184765
21639478,14851828,20598625,19226141,19053891,18871287,18998228
18980002,19682778,19325604,18777835,17338864,18945906,19513650
19702758,18952577,19473088,19178517,18729269,19529729,19455563
20877072,23275930,20340620,18536826,19292605,22264951,20920711
20660273,20011635,17592037,18935857,22989069,19029647,19179158
22302421,23076471,19140712,20012766,23049301,19184276,20510208
20001507,20079414,19680763,19259765,18962892,19513888,14661880
21519340,21222147,20218012,19551830,21616278,19068333,18945435
20775015,19319192,20839581,19178629,21694237,19304104,19284357
22594310,20725084,19457575,21297657,19069755,19021575,18715884
19584688,18798573,19812592,19018001,19292272,19270956,21967791
21794779,23055224,18700893,21276514,20467377,18406774,20607821
21976167,21082737,21694632,20115586,20883009,19164099,18283792
19155350,19884033,19146822,18798432,21123424,19471836,20936562
18750781,19045143,22483804,19146980,19601003,20099624,21378016
19537547,19281106,18862203,19954372,18235274,19205617,19513351
20219458,19150313,18843054,18708349,19332386,18953639,21423055
19371270,19203996,20038431,19370846,21053036,18998379,20157569
21357522,19273577,24709351,22113170,19632437,18990354,19288396
20620581,19557558,19127078,21792881,20900588,20053557,22088198
22664609,19315567,19444471,19154933,20953798,18290252,18813323
19915945,19500293,18643483,19134098,23034352,18965694,19226858
19591356,19602208,22884308,20069197,18417590,18920408,18636884
22289350,19043795,20746507,18260170,18919682,18678829,19319357
19273758,18953878,18999195,18759724,19066844,13843841,20290467
22934855,19649640,19062675,21924910,18859710,20862812,19504641
23101611,19341481,20293730,19343245,18304090,19241655,19470791
18242738,20649573,18372060,18953889,18827679,19140711,19023430
19259290,19045388,20186278,19522571,19709663,18875012,18861564
19273760,19225265,15885689,20853464,21696068,18819158,21394146
19049721,19368917,21255373,22393909,20408163,20579351,18868829
20350915,21327402,22024217,23101338,19820247,20363708,19538241
19804032

Rac system comprising of multiple nodes
Local node = db1
Remote node = db2

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPatch succeeded.
-----------------------------------------------

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches

24006101;Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101)
23854735;OCW Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (23854735)

OPatch succeeded.

五、注册PSU信息到数据库

1. 注册PSU到数据库

[root@db1 ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@db1 ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch
[oracle@db1 OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_17776_2016_12_13_15_37_19/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK
Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done
Determining current state...done

Current state of sql patches:
Bundle series PSU:
ID 161018 in the binary registry and not installed in the sql registry

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...
Installation queue:
Nothing to roll back
The following patches will be applied:
24006101 (Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101))

Installing patches...
Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 1

Validating logfiles...
Patch 24006101 apply: SUCCESS
logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_HIGOV_2016Dec13_15_37_36.log (no errors)
sql Patching tool complete on Fri Dec 13 15:37:04 2016

2. 查看数据库补丁记录

oracle12c(12.1.0.2起采用dba_registry_sqlpatch如下方式查看数据库补丁记录)

sql> set linesize 300
sql> col DESCRIPTION for a30
sql> col ACTION_TIME for a30
sql> select PATCH_ID,PATCH_UID,VERSION,ACTION,STATUS,ACTION_TIME,DESCRIPTION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

PATCH_ID PATCH_UID VERSION ACTION STATUS ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION ---------- ---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ 24006101 20683584 12.1.0.2 APPLY SUCCESS 13-DEC-16 03.25.58.300240 PM Database Patch Set Update : 12.1.0.2.161018 (24006101) sql>

原文链接：https://www.f2er.com/oracle/211299.html

Oracle 12c RAC安装PSU(12.1.0.2.161018)

一、准备工作

1，数据库环境

2，准备内容

二、更新OPatch

1. 更新OPatch版本，OPatch直接压缩替换就可以了。

2. grid目录OPatch替换

3. oracle目录OPatch替换

三、开始升级GI PSU

1. grid用户下解决GI PSU补丁包

2. root用户下使用-analyze命令预安装psu，测试兼容性(必须要在root用户下，否则报错)

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/12.1.0/grid -analyze

3. root用户下安装grid psu

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

4. 两节点检查升级情况

四、开始升级database

1. root用户操作用户升级GI PSU补丁包

2. root用户下使用-analyze命令预安装psu，测试兼容性

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1 -analyze

3. root用户下安装 database psu

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/OPatch/opatchauto apply /u01/software/24412235 -oh /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1

4. 两节点检查升级情况

五、注册PSU信息到数据库

1. 注册PSU到数据库

2. 查看数据库补丁记录

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