按照传统方法

进入cmd

sqlplus sys/password@user as sysdba 

shutdown immediate

ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。

再重新打开,就打不开了,提示TNS: 监听程序当前无法识别连接描述符中请求的服务

遂修改listener.ora

原始listener.ora文件是这样的:

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = USER-20160412KB)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\LIHE

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
     )
    (SID_DESC=
       (GLOBAL_DBNAME=sde)
       (ORACLE_HOME = D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2)
       (SID_NAME = sde)
     )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = USER-20160412KB)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = D:\app\LIHE

再次重复数据库关闭/打开的操作,这次报ORA-12528 TNS: 监听程序: 所有适用例程都无法建立新连接

遂修改tnsnames.ora

原始的tnsnames.ora是这样的

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )
SDE=
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = sde)
    )
  )
LISTENER_SDE = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = SDE) ) )

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: D:\app\LIHE\product\11.2.0\dbhome_2\NETWORK\ADMIN\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = CLRExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )

SDE =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVER = DEDICATED)
      (SERVICE_NAME = sde)
      (UR=A)
    )
  )

LISTENER_SDE =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 127.0.0.1)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = SDE)
    )
  )

遂按照如下代码去处理

--尝试直接recover database
sql> RECOVER DATABASE ;
ORA-00283: 恢复会话因错误而取消
ORA-00264: 不要求恢复
--提示不用恢复
 
--再打开数据库，还是kcratr_nab_less_than_odr错误警告
sql> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
ALTER DATABASE OPEN
*
第 1 行出现错误:
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码,参数: [kcratr_nab_less_than_odr],[1],[99189],[43531],[43569],[],[]
 
--尝试不完全恢复
sql> RECOVER DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL;
ORA-10879: error signaled in parallel recovery slave
ORA-01547: 警告: RECOVER 成功但 OPEN RESETLOGS 将出现如下错误
ORA-01152: 文件 1 没有从过旧的备份中还原
ORA-01110: 数据文件 1: 'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSTEM01.DBF'
 
--重建控制文件
sql> ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE AS 'D:/1.TXT';
 
数据库已更改。
 
sql> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
ORA-01109: 数据库未打开
 
 
已经卸载数据库。
ORACLE 例程已经关闭。
sql> STARTUP NOMOUNT;
ORACLE 例程已经启动。
 
Total System Global Area  417546240 bytes
Fixed Size                  2176328 bytes
Variable Size             268438200 bytes
Database Buffers          138412032 bytes
Redo Buffers                8519680 bytes
sql> CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE DATABASE "DBDMS" NORESETLOGS  NOARCHIVELOG
  2      MAXLOGFILES 16
  3      MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
  4      MAXDATAFILES 100
  5      MAXINSTANCES 8
  6      MAXLOGHISTORY 18688
  7  LOGFILE
  8    GROUP 1 'D:\DBDMS\LOG\REDO01.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,9    GROUP 2 'D:\DBDMS\LOG\REDO02.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512,10    GROUP 3 'D:\DBDMS\LOG\REDO03.LOG'  SIZE 50M BLOCKSIZE 512
 11  DATAFILE
 12    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSTEM01.DBF',13    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSAUX01.DBF',14    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\RBSG01.DBF',15    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA01.DBF',16    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\INDX01.DBF',17    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA02.DBF',18    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA03.DBF',19    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\DATA04.DBF',20    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\INDX02.DBF',21    'D:\DBDMS\DATA\SYSTEM02.DBF'
 22  CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
 23  ;
 
控制文件已创建。
 
--继续尝试恢复
sql> RECOVER DATABASE ;
完成介质恢复。
sql> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

最后一步OPEN的时候又报这个错误ORA-01589错误 要打开数据库则必须使用 RESETLOGS 或 NORESETLOGS 选项

又按照教程输入如下代码:

sql> recover database using backup controlfile

sql> recover database using backup controlfile

指定日志: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

E:\oracle\oradata\orcl\redo02.log －－－－－－－此处要求给出最新的logfile，到logfile的路径下查看这几个文件，如果能看到时间就直接给出最新的logfile绝对路径，如果看不到就一个个的实验一下就好了；

已应用的日志。

完成介质恢复。

sql> alter database open resetlogs;