http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14225/toc.htm

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14225/ch6unicode.htm

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14225/ch7progrunicode.htm

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/server.102/b14225/ch8gdk.htm

字符集相关查询，

select * from nls_database_parameters -- DB servier select * from nls_instance_parameters-- DB client select * from nls_session_parameters -- user session SELECT SYS_CONTEXT ('USERENV','LANGUAGE') FROM DUAL;