Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安装(中)—图形界面安装
@H_301_7@1.1 图形界面安装
@H_301_7@1.1.1 安装GRID
@H_301_7@安装日志：/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_06-12-27AM.log
首先打开@H_301_7@Xmanager - Passive软件，或者直接以grid用户登录虚拟机，在虚拟机里边进行图形界面操作。
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0 @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ xhost + @H_301_7@access control disabled,clients can connect from any host @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/grid/ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ll @H_301_7@total 80 @H_301_7@drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.html @H_301_7@drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 response @H_301_7@drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5085 Dec 20 2013 runcluvfy.sh @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8534 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller @H_301_7@drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup @H_301_7@drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ./runInstaller @H_301_7@Starting Oracle Universal Installer... @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Checking Temp space: must be greater than 415 MB. Actual 2790 MB Passed @H_301_7@Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed @H_301_7@Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed @H_301_7@Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-16_08-41-48PM. Please wait ...[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.1.1 开始安装Grid Infrastructure软件
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@选择Configure a Standard cluster，并选择“下一步”：
@H_301_7@1.1.1.2 选择安装类型
@H_412_403@
@H_412_403@依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
选择语言
@H_412_403@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.1.3 为集群命名
SCAN Name和@H_301_7@/etc/hosts文件中设置一样，依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.1.4 定义节点
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@上图显示出安装程序所在的节点，节点名和@H_301_7@vip名必须小写，先点击Edit@H_301_7@修改，其他节点需要手工添加。按Add按钮。@H_301_7@Hostname、@H_301_7@Virtual IP Name和文件@H_301_7@hosts中设置一样，依照上图设置好，单击O@H_301_7@K按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.1.5 配置SSH用户等价
@H_301_7@
输入密码，按Setup按钮建立@H_301_7@SSH无密码互连接。如果在安装准备阶段手工配置了@H_301_7@SSH连接，直接点@H_301_7@Test按钮测试即可。依照上图设置好，单击@H_301_7@“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.1.6 定义网卡
@H_301_7@1.1.1.7 @H_301_7@配置OCR和Voting disk
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。设置@H_301_7@D@H_301_7@isk group name 为@H_301_7@OCR@H_301_7@，Redundancy选择External，单击Change Discovery Path按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@指定OCR和@H_301_7@Voting disk存放位置@H_301_7@为/dev/asm*，依照上图设置Disk Discovery Path为实际路径，单击OK按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.1.8 配置操作系统用户和组
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@此处选择use same passwords for these accounts
@H_301_7@
单击Yes按钮。
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@点击“Next”继续安装；
@H_301_7@
此处配置为：
@H_301_7@Oracle ASM administrator:asmadmin
@H_301_7@Oracle ASM DBA :asmdba
@H_301_7@Oracle ASM Operator:asmoper
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.1.9 确认安装路径
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@点击“Next”继续；
@H_301_7@1.1.1.10 安装前检查
@H_301_7@安装程序会检查系统环境是否符合要求，包括RPM包、磁盘空间、@H_301_7@SWAP、时钟同步等，任何一个条件没有通过，都会给出提示和解决办法。
@H_301_7@
以上几项可忽略，选择检查框Ignore All，单击@H_301_7@“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
单击“@H_301_7@Install”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.1.11 @H_301_7@52%拷贝到节点2
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ df -h @H_301_7@Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% / @H_301_7@tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm @H_301_7@/dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 578M 2.3G 21% /tmp @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 70M 2.8G 3% /home @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 6.7G 12G 36% /u01 @H_301_7@.host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 11G 8.6G 54% /soft @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# df -h @H_301_7@Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% / @H_301_7@tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm @H_301_7@/dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 80M 2.8G 3% /tmp @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 69M 2.8G 3% /home @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 5.3G 14G 29% /u01 @H_301_7@.host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs @H_301_7@/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 172M 19G 1% /soft @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@1.1.1.12 81% 执行root.sh
@H_301_7@
出现以上窗口时，不要关闭Execute Configuration scripts窗口，切换到节点1和节点2的root用户，先在节点1@H_301_7@运行以root用户执行orainstRoot.sh，运行完后再到节点2运行：
| @H_301_7@/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh |
以root用户@H_301_7@在节点1上运行root.sh，@H_301_7@然后再节点2上运行@H_301_7@root.sh：
| @H_301_7@/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh |
@H_301_7@若root.sh执行失败，则重新执行@H_301_7@root.sh的步骤如下：
| @H_301_7@---$ORACLE_HOME 为@H_301_7@GRID_HOME的路径@H_301_7@,执行之前最好先手动把数据库资源关闭 @H_301_7@日志地址：@H_301_7@$ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ @H_301_7@重置的日志文件：@H_301_7@hadelete.log @H_301_7@root.sh脚本日志：@H_301_7@rootcrs_rac2.log @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@--------------① 脚本方式 @H_301_7@---执行失败，重新执行@H_301_7@root.sh脚本 @H_301_7@$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose @H_301_7@--$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg @H_301_7@dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024 @H_301_7@lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5 @H_301_7@$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose @H_301_7@--$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg @H_301_7@$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@---$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose执行完成之后需要删除如下的文件 @H_301_7@ls -l $ORACLE_BASE/Clusterware/ckptGridHA* @H_301_7@find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f @H_301_7@find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f -exec rm -rf {} \; |
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Name Target State Server State details @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Local Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER.lsnr @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.OCR.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.asm @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.net1.network @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.ons @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Cluster Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.MGMTLSNR @H_301_7@ 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE @H_301_7@ora.cvu @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.oc4j @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.scan1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@1.1.1.13 91%创建MGMTDB
等到运行完root.sh，切换回@H_301_7@Execute Configuration scripts窗口单击@H_301_7@“OK”按钮。
@H_301_7@创建MGMTDB，@H_301_7@数据存储在OCR磁盘组。从后台进程@H_301_7@(ps -ef|grep mgmt)找到了如下的@H_301_7@sql语句：
| @H_301_7@dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName MGMTSeed_Database.dbc -sid -MGMTDB -gdbName _mgmtdb -storageType ASM -diskGroupName OCR -datafileJarLocation /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/assistants/dbca/templates -characterset AL32UTF8 -autoGeneratePasswords -skipUserTemplateCheck -oui_internal
|
@H_301_7@
| @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg @H_301_7@State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name @H_301_7@MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 5847 0 5847 0 Y OCR/ @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg @H_301_7@State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name @H_301_7@MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 4318 0 4318 0 Y OCR/ @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg @H_301_7@State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name @H_301_7@MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1733 0 1733 0 Y OCR/ @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg @H_301_7@State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name @H_301_7@MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1682 0 1682 0 Y OCR/ @H_301_7@[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
创建完成后：
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Name Target State Server State details @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Local Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER.lsnr @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.OCR.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.asm @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.net1.network @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.ons @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Cluster Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.MGMTLSNR @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1 @H_301_7@ 68.2.100,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.cvu @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.mgmtdb @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.oc4j @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.scan1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep pmon @H_301_7@grid 21105 1 0 Jan16 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1 @H_301_7@grid 36779 1 0 00:33 ? 00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB @H_301_7@grid 44574 12846 0 00:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep MGMTDB | wc -l @H_301_7@41 @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
单击“Next”按钮。
单击Yes按钮。
单击Close按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.1.14 校验
@H_301_7@确认Grid安装成功
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Name Target State Server State details @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Local Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER.lsnr @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.OCR.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.asm @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.net1.network @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.ons @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Cluster Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.MGMTLSNR @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1 @H_301_7@ 68.2.100,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.oc4j @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.scan1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk @H_301_7@## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group @H_301_7@-- ----- ----------------- --------- --------- @H_301_7@1. ONLINE 645b7b8eacd94fd1bfdc8466045e5c65 (/dev/asm-diskc) [OCR] @H_301_7@Located 1 voting disk(s). @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ ocrcheck @H_301_7@Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows : @H_301_7@ Version : 4 @H_301_7@ Total space (kbytes) : 409568 @H_301_7@ Used space (kbytes) : 1456 @H_301_7@ Available space (kbytes) : 408112 @H_301_7@ ID : 660744490 @H_301_7@ Device/File Name : +OCR @H_301_7@ Device/File integrity check succeeded @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ Device/File not configured @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ Device/File not configured @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ Device/File not configured @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ Device/File not configured @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ Cluster registry integrity check succeeded @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl check crs @H_301_7@CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online @H_301_7@CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online @H_301_7@CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online @H_301_7@CRS-4533: Event Manager is online @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ asmcmd @H_301_7@ASMCMD> lsdg @H_301_7@State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name @H_301_7@MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1682 0 1682 0 Y OCR/ @H_301_7@ASMCMD> lsdsk -p --discovery @H_301_7@Group_Num Disk_Num Incarn Mount_Stat Header_Stat Mode_Stat State Path @H_301_7@ 1 0 3915929494 CACHED MEMBER ONLINE NORMAL /dev/asm-diskc @H_301_7@ 0 1 0 CLOSED CANDIDATE ONLINE NORMAL /dev/asm-diskd @H_301_7@ 0 0 0 CLOSED CANDIDATE ONLINE NORMAL /dev/asm-diske @H_301_7@ASMCMD> @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod disks=all s=true ds=true @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Disk Size Header Path Disk Group User Group @H_301_7@================================================================================ @H_301_7@ 1: 6144 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diskc OCR grid asmadmin @H_301_7@ 2: 10240 Mb CANDIDATE /dev/asm-diskd # grid asmadmin @H_301_7@ 3: 10240 Mb CANDIDATE /dev/asm-diske # grid asmadmin @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME @H_301_7@================================================================================ @H_301_7@ +ASM1 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid @H_301_7@ +ASM2 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.2 创建@H_301_7@DATA和FRA磁盘组
以 grid 用户执行 asmca 命令
使用asmca，@H_301_7@创建DATA和@H_301_7@F@H_301_7@RA两个磁盘组。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@点击Create按钮：
@H_301_7@如上图，点击OK：
@H_301_7@DATA创建成功，相同步骤创建FRA磁盘组。
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod disks=all s=true ds=true @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Disk Size Header Path Disk Group User Group @H_301_7@================================================================================ @H_301_7@ 1: 6144 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diskc OCR grid asmadmin @H_301_7@ 2: 10240 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diskd DATA grid asmadmin @H_301_7@ 3: 10240 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diske FRA grid asmadmin @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME @H_301_7@================================================================================ @H_301_7@ +ASM1 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid @H_301_7@ +ASM2 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Name Target State Server State details @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Local Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.DATA.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.FRA.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER.lsnr @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.OCR.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.asm @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.oc4j @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.scan1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.3 停止MGMTDB
@H_301_7@由于是在虚拟机上，内存不足，所以建议先把MGMTDB库停掉。
| @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ srvctl stop mgmtdb @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ srvctl status mgmtdb @H_301_7@Database is enabled @H_301_7@Database is not running. @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Name Target State Server State details @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Local Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.DATA.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.FRA.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER.lsnr @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.OCR.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.asm @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.net1.network @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.ons @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Cluster Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.MGMTLSNR @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.20.104 192.1 @H_301_7@ 68.2.100,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.cvu @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.lhrrac.db @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE @H_301_7@ 2 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Open,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.mgmtdb @H_301_7@ 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST @H_301_7@ ABLE @H_301_7@ora.oc4j @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.scan1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 oracle]$ ORACLE_SID=-MGMTDB @H_301_7@[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@sql*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 17 11:46:18 2017 @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Copyright (c) 1982,2014,Oracle. All rights reserved. @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Connected to an idle instance. |
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.4 Database安装与配置
@H_301_7@1.1.4.1 安装数据库
@H_301_7@日志：tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_01-30-25AM.log
@H_301_7@
以@H_301_7@Oracle 用户在@H_301_7@rac1上安装：
| @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ xhost + @H_301_7@access control disabled,clients can connect from any host @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/database/ @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ ll @H_301_7@total 72 @H_301_7@drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.html @H_301_7@drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 response @H_301_7@drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8533 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller @H_301_7@drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup @H_301_7@drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage @H_301_7@-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ ./runInstaller @H_301_7@Starting Oracle Universal Installer... @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2783 MB Passed @H_301_7@Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1732 MB Passed @H_301_7@Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed @H_301_7@Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-17_09-54-27AM. Please wait ...[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@安装oracle database软件
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
单击Yes按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.2 仅安装软件
@H_301_7@选择在安装过程中是否建库。这里选择仅安装软件，安装完成后再建库，建库过程详见第6章。
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.3 安装集群数据库
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，按SSH Connectivity按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.4 配置SSH用户等价
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@点击“Test”进行测试SSH，然后单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.5 选择语言
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.6 选择安装企业版
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“@H_301_7@NEXT”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.7 确认安装路径
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.8 配置操作系统用户和组
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.9 安装前检查
@H_301_7@
以上两项可忽略，选择检查框Ignore All，单击@H_301_7@“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.10 @H_301_7@44%的rman工具
@H_301_7@44% 的@H_301_7@rman工具的时候很慢，，，，，主要看@H_301_7@OS的内存大小和机器性能了。。。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.4.11 65%的时候很慢
这个时候在@H_301_7@copy到@H_301_7@rac2上，可以查看大小来确定是否挂起，等待向其他节点复制。
@H_301_7@1.1.4.12 95%执行root.sh
@H_301_7@
不要关闭Execute Configuration scripts窗口，切换到节点@H_301_7@1和节点@H_301_7@2的root用户Terminal终端窗口，@H_301_7@root.sh先在节点@H_301_7@1运行，运行完后再到节点@H_301_7@2运行：
@H_301_7@/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
等到运行完root.sh，切换回@H_301_7@Execute Configuration scripts窗口单击@H_301_7@“OK”按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@单击Close按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.5 使用DBCA创建数据库
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
节点1运行@H_301_7@dbca图形化安装程序创建数据库：
su - oracle
@H_301_7@export DISPLAY=$IP:0.0
cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome/bin
./dbca
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.5.1 进入欢迎界面，选择创建RAC库
@H_301_7@
依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
也可以选择默认配置，如下图：
@H_301_7@
这里选择高级模式，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@选择用户自定义(Custom Database)方式，采用定制的方法才创建数据库。单击“@H_301_7@Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.5.2 确定数据库名及数据库实例名
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@根据应用需求，输入的Database Name和@H_301_7@SID。依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。@H_301_7@Global Database Name和@H_301_7@SID Prefix名字一致。
注意：Oracle @H_301_7@12c支持Oracle_SID的长度为@H_301_7@12位，@H_301_7@db_name的长度为@H_301_7@8位。
@H_301_7@选择需要安装数据库的Node节点，选择完成后点击“@H_301_7@Next”继续。
@H_301_7@1.1.5.3 选择数据库管理特征和验证特性
@H_301_7@点击“Next”继续。
@H_301_7@
Password=@H_301_7@oracleMODE，依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.5.4 选择数据库存储特征
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@设置存储类型：选择ASM。
@H_301_7@设置数据存放方式：选择"Use Common Location for All Database Files:"
@H_301_7@Files Location:+DATA。
单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@1.1.5.5 选择数据库组件
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@
用户根据实际应用需要选择组件。
@H_301_7@点击“Next”继续配置。
@H_301_7@1.1.5.6 配置有关的初始化参数
注意：数据块大小，字符集参数，在建立实例后将不能被修改。所以在安装实例时，一定要确认设置的正确性。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@设置SGA+PGA使用@H_301_7@70-80% 的物理内存，对于@H_301_7@SGA可配置@H_301_7@(SGA+PGA)的@H_301_7@80%，@H_301_7@PGA为@H_301_7@(SGA+PGA)的@H_301_7@20%。
推荐：@H_301_7@SGA=物理内存×@H_301_7@0.7×@H_301_7@0.8
@H_301_7@ PGA=物理内存×@H_301_7@0.7×@H_301_7@0.2
单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@设置@H_301_7@进程数量，processs设置为@H_301_7@5@H_301_7@000。依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@设置“@H_301_7@Database Character Set”为需求设置，“@H_301_7@National Character Set”为“@H_301_7@AL16UTF16”@H_301_7@编码（与项目组确认是否有使用nchar/nvarchar类型，确认编码）。依照上图设置好，单击“Next”按钮。
@H_301_7@连接模式选择“专用服务器模式”，点击“Next”继续。
@H_301_7@
注意：数据块大小，字符集参数，在建立实例后将不能被修改。所以在安装实例时，一定要确认设置的正确性。
@H_301_7@1.1.5.7 进行安装
@H_301_7@
查看上图中的报错是由于一个@H_301_7@SCAN IP导致，可以忽略所有，然后点击“@H_301_7@Next”继续安装@H_301_7@。DBCA已自动配置完两个节点Database的@H_301_7@$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora。
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.5.8 日志路径
@H_301_7@可以查看dbca建库日志
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@路径：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb
@H_301_7@tail -f /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/trace.log
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.1.5.9 验证
| @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ crsctl stat res -t @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Name Target State Server State details @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Local Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.DATA.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.FRA.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER.lsnr @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.OCR.dg @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.asm @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.net1.network @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.ons @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@Cluster Resources @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.MGMTLSNR @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 169.254.166.174 192. @H_301_7@ 168.2.101,STABLE @H_301_7@ora.cvu @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.lhr12crac.db @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,ST @H_301_7@ ABLE @H_301_7@ora.oc4j @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@ora.scan1.vip @H_301_7@ 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ crsctl check cluster @H_301_7@CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online @H_301_7@CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online @H_301_7@CRS-4533: Event Manager is online @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status database -d lhr12crac @H_301_7@Instance lhr12cra1 is running on node raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@Instance lhr12cra2 is running on node raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status nodeapps @H_301_7@VIP raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip is enabled @H_301_7@VIP raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@VIP raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip is enabled @H_301_7@VIP raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@Network is enabled @H_301_7@Network is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@Network is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@ONS is enabled @H_301_7@ONS daemon is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@ONS daemon is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config nodeapps @H_301_7@Network 1 exists @H_301_7@Subnet IPv4: 192.168.59.0/255.255.255.0/eth0,static @H_301_7@Subnet IPv6: @H_301_7@Ping Targets: @H_301_7@Network is enabled @H_301_7@Network is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@Network is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@VIP exists: network number 1,hosting node raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@VIP Name: raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip @H_301_7@VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.59.162 @H_301_7@VIP IPv6 Address: @H_301_7@VIP is enabled. @H_301_7@VIP is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@VIP is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@VIP exists: network number 1,hosting node raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@VIP Name: raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip @H_301_7@VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.59.163 @H_301_7@VIP IPv6 Address: @H_301_7@VIP is enabled. @H_301_7@VIP is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@VIP is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@ONS exists: Local port 6100,remote port 6200,EM port 2016,Uses SSL false @H_301_7@ONS is enabled @H_301_7@ONS is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@ONS is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config database -d lhr12crac -a @H_301_7@Database unique name: lhr12crac @H_301_7@Database name: lhr12cra @H_301_7@Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 @H_301_7@Oracle user: oracle @H_301_7@Spfile: +DATA/LHR12CRAC/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.278.933512629 @H_301_7@Password file: +DATA/LHR12CRAC/PASSWORD/pwdlhr12crac.266.933512143 @H_301_7@Domain: @H_301_7@Start options: open @H_301_7@Stop options: immediate @H_301_7@Database role: PRIMARY @H_301_7@Management policy: AUTOMATIC @H_301_7@Server pools: @H_301_7@Disk Groups: DATA,FRA @H_301_7@Mount point paths: @H_301_7@Services: @H_301_7@Type: RAC @H_301_7@Start concurrency: @H_301_7@Stop concurrency: @H_301_7@Database is enabled @H_301_7@Database is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@Database is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@OSDBA group: dba @H_301_7@OSOPER group: oinstall @H_301_7@Database instances: lhr12cra1,lhr12cra2 @H_301_7@Configured nodes: raclhr-12cr1-n1,raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@Database is administrator managed @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status asm @H_301_7@ASM is running on raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config asm -a @H_301_7@ASM home: <CRS home> @H_301_7@Password file: +OCR/orapwASM @H_301_7@ASM listener: LISTENER @H_301_7@ASM is enabled. @H_301_7@ASM is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@ASM is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status listener @H_301_7@Listener LISTENER is enabled @H_301_7@Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config listener -a @H_301_7@Name: LISTENER @H_301_7@Type: Database Listener @H_301_7@Network: 1,Owner: grid @H_301_7@Home: <CRS home> @H_301_7@ /u01/app/12.1.0/grid on node(s) raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@End points: TCP:1521 @H_301_7@Listener is enabled. @H_301_7@Listener is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@Listener is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l @H_301_7@PRKO-2207 : Warning:-gsdonly option has been deprecated and will be ignored. @H_301_7@Warning:-listener option has been deprecated and will be ignored. @H_301_7@Network 1 exists @H_301_7@Subnet IPv4: 192.168.59.0/255.255.255.0/eth0,Uses SSL false @H_301_7@ONS is enabled @H_301_7@ONS is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@ONS is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@Name: LISTENER @H_301_7@Type: Database Listener @H_301_7@Network: 1,raclhr-12cr1-n1 @H_301_7@End points: TCP:1521 @H_301_7@Listener is enabled. @H_301_7@Listener is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@Listener is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status scan @H_301_7@SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled @H_301_7@SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node raclhr-12cr1-n2 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config scan @H_301_7@SCAN name: raclhr-12cR1-scan,Network: 1 @H_301_7@Subnet IPv4: 192.168.59.0/255.255.255.0/eth0,static @H_301_7@Subnet IPv6: @H_301_7@SCAN 0 IPv4 VIP: 192.168.59.164 @H_301_7@SCAN VIP is enabled. @H_301_7@SCAN VIP is individually enabled on nodes: @H_301_7@SCAN VIP is individually disabled on nodes: @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes... @H_301_7@Oracle Clusterware is installed on all nodes. @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes... @H_301_7@Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes @H_301_7@ Node Name Status @H_301_7@ ------------------------------------ ------------------------ @H_301_7@ raclhr-12cr1-n1 passed @H_301_7@CTSS resource check passed @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes... @H_301_7@Query of CTSS for time offset passed @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Check CTSS state started... @H_301_7@Check: CTSS state @H_301_7@ Node Name State @H_301_7@ ------------------------------------ ------------------------ @H_301_7@ raclhr-12cr1-n1 Active @H_301_7@CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes... @H_301_7@Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs @H_301_7@Check: Reference Time Offset @H_301_7@ Node Name Time Offset Status @H_301_7@ ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ @H_301_7@ raclhr-12cr1-n1 0.0 passed @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes: @H_301_7@"[raclhr-12cr1-n1]" @H_301_7@Result: Check of clock time offsets passed @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful. @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ ORACLE_SID=lhr12cra1 @H_301_7@[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@sql*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 17 13:52:17 2017 @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Copyright (c) 1982,Oracle. All rights reserved. @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@Connected to: @H_301_7@Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production @H_301_7@With the Partitioning,Real Application Clusters,Automatic Storage Management,OLAP, @H_301_7@Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@sql> show parameter cluster @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@NAME TYPE VALUE @H_301_7@------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------ @H_301_7@cluster_database boolean TRUE @H_301_7@cluster_database_instances integer 2 @H_301_7@cluster_interconnects string @H_301_7@sql> col host_name format a20 @H_301_7@sql> set linesize 200 @H_301_7@sql> select INSTANCE_NAME,HOST_NAME,VERSION,STARTUP_TIME,STATUS,ACTIVE_STATE,INSTANCE_ROLE,DATABASE_STATUS from gv$INSTANCE; @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME VERSION STARTUP_TIME STATUS ACTIVE_STATE INSTANCE_ROLE @H_301_7@-------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------ ------------------------------------ @H_301_7@DATABASE_STATUS @H_301_7@---------------------------------- @H_301_7@lhr12cra1 raclhr-12cR1-N1 12.1.0.2.0 2017-01-17 13:05:14 OPEN NORMAL PRIMARY_INSTANCE @H_301_7@ACTIVE @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@lhr12cra2 raclhr-12cR1-N2 12.1.0.2.0 2017-01-17 13:05:59 OPEN NORMAL PRIMARY_INSTANCE @H_301_7@ACTIVE @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@ |
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@1.2 卸载
下面卸载掉之前安装好的集群，采用静默安装的方式来安装集群并创建数据库。
| @H_301_7@kill -9 `ps -ef|grep d.bin| grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'` @H_301_7@rm -rf /etc/ora* @H_301_7@rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle @H_301_7@rm -rf /tmp/* @H_301_7@rm -rf /u01/app/ @H_301_7@修改 @H_301_7@/etc/inittab 删除以下三行@H_301_7@. @H_301_7@h1:2:respawn:/etc/init.evmd run >/dev/null 2>&1 @H_301_7@h2:2:respawn:/etc/init.cssd fatal >/dev/null 2>&1 @H_301_7@h3:2:respawn:/etc/init.crsd run >/dev/null 2>&1 @H_301_7@dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-diskc bs=104857600 count=1
|
@H_301_7@
重新创建相关路径：
| @H_301_7@mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle @H_301_7@mkdir -p /u01/app/grid @H_301_7@mkdir -p /u01/app/12.1.0/grid @H_301_7@mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1 @H_301_7@chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid @H_301_7@chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/12.1.0 @H_301_7@chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle @H_301_7@chmod -R 775 /u01 @H_301_7@ @H_301_7@mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory @H_301_7@chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory @H_301_7@chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory
|
@H_301_7@
@H_301_7@然后重启2台主机。
@H_301_7@
About Me
...............................................................................................................................
@H_301_7@● 本文作者：小麦苗，只专注于数据库的技术，更注重技术的运用
@H_301_7@● 本文在itpub（http://blog.itpub.net/26736162）、博客园（http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest）和个人微信公众号（xiaomaimiaolhr）上有同步更新
@H_301_7@● 本文itpub地址：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2132772/
@H_301_7@● 本文博客园地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest/p/6337508.html
@H_301_7@● 本文pdf版及小麦苗云盘地址：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/
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@H_301_7@● 联系我请加QQ好友(642808185)，注明添加缘由
@H_301_7@● 于 2017-01-12 08:00 ~ 2016-01-21 24:00 在农行完成
@H_301_7@● 文章内容来源于小麦苗的学习笔记，部分整理自网络，若有侵权或不当之处还请谅解
@H_301_7@● 版权所有，欢迎分享本文，转载请保留出处
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