Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安装(中)―图形界面安装

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Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安装(中)―图形界面安装

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1.1 图形界面安装

1.1.1 安装GRID

安装日志:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_06-12-27AM.log

首先打开Xmanager - Passive软件,或者直接以grid用户登录虚拟机,在虚拟机里边进行图形界面操作。

wps99A7.tmp

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ xhost +

access control disabled,clients can connect from any host

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/grid/

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ll

total 80

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.html

drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 response

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5085 Dec 20 2013 runcluvfy.sh

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8534 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller

drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 415 MB. Actual 2790 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-16_08-41-48PM. Please wait ...[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

wps99A8.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@1.1.1.1 @H_404_297@开始@H_404_297@安装Grid Infrastructure@H_404_297@软件

wps99A9.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@依照上图设置好,单击@H_404_297@“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。

wps99AA.tmp

@H_404_297@

选择Configure a Standard cluster,并选择“下一步”:

@H_404_297@1.1.1.2 @H_404_297@选择安装类型

wps99AB.tmp

@H_53_403@@H_404_297@

@H_53_403@@H_404_297@依照上图设置好,单击@H_404_297@“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。

@H_404_297@选择语言

wps99AC.tmp

@H_53_403@@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@依照上图设置好,单击@H_404_297@“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。

@H_404_297@1.1.1.3 @H_404_297@为集群命名

wps99AD.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@SCAN Name@H_404_297@@H_404_297@/etc/hosts文件@H_404_297@中设置一样,依照上图设置好,单击“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。

@H_404_297@1.1.1.4 @H_404_297@定义节点

wps99AE.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@上图显示出安装程序所在的节点,@H_404_297@节点名和@H_404_297@vip名必须小写,先点击Edit修改其他节点需要手工添加Add按钮。HostnameVirtual IP Name文件hosts中设置一样,依照上图设置好,单击O@H_404_297@K@H_404_297@按钮。

@H_404_297@1.1.1.5 @H_404_297@配置SSH@H_404_297@用户等价

wps99AF.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@输入密码@H_404_297@,按Setup按钮建立SSH无密码互连接。如果在安装准备阶段手工配置了SSH连接,直接点Test按钮测试即可。依照上图设置好,单击“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。

@H_404_297@1.1.1.6 @H_404_297@定义网卡

wps99B0.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@1.1.1.7 @H_404_297@配置OCR和@H_404_297@Voting disk

wps99B1.tmp

@H_404_297@

依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。设置Disk group name 为OCRRedundancy选择External,单击Change Discovery Path按钮。

wps99B2.tmp

@H_404_297@

指定OCR和Voting disk存放位置为/dev/asm*依照上图设置Disk Discovery Path为实际路径,单击OK按钮

wps99B3.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@1.1.1.8 @H_404_297@配置操作系统用户和组

wps99B4.tmp

@H_404_297@

此处选择use same passwords for these accounts

wps99B5.tmp

@H_404_297@

单击Yes按钮。

wps99B6.tmp

@H_404_297@

依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。

wps99B7.tmp

@H_404_297@

点击Next”继续安装;

wps99B8.tmp

@H_404_297@

此处配置为:

Oracle ASM administrator:asmadmin

Oracle ASM DBA :asmdba

Oracle ASM Operator:asmoper

@H_404_297@1.1.1.9 @H_404_297@确认安装路径

wps99C8.tmp

@H_404_297@

依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。

wps99C9.tmp

@H_404_297@

依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。

wps99CA.tmp

@H_404_297@

点击Next”继续;

@H_404_297@1.1.1.10 @H_404_297@安装前检查

安装程序会检查系统环境是否符合要求,包括RPM包、磁盘空间、SWAP、时钟同步等,任何一个条件没有通过,都会给出提示解决办法。

wps99CB.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@以上@H_404_297@几项可忽略,@H_404_297@选择检查框Ignore All,单击“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。

wps99CC.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@单击@H_404_297@@H_404_297@Install@H_404_297@@H_404_297@按钮。

wps99CD.tmp

@H_404_297@

@H_404_297@1.1.1.11 @H_404_297@52%拷贝到节点@H_404_297@2

wps99CE.tmp

@H_404_297@

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% /

tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 578M 2.3G 21% /tmp

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 70M 2.8G 3% /home

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 6.7G 12G 36% /u01

.host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 11G 8.6G 54% /soft

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% /

tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 80M 2.8G 3% /tmp

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 69M 2.8G 3% /home

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 5.3G 14G 29% /u01

.host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 172M 19G 1% /soft

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]#

@H_404_297@1.1.1.12 @H_404_297@81% @H_404_297@执行root.sh

wps99CF.tmp

@H_404_297@

出现以上窗口时,不要关闭Execute Configuration scripts窗口,切换到节点1和节点2root用户,先在节点1运行root用户执行orainstRoot.sh,运行完后再到节点2运行:

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

root用户在节点1上运行root.sh然后再节点2上运行root.sh

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh

root.sh执行失败,则重新执行root.sh的步骤如下:

---$ORACLE_HOME 为GRID_HOME的路径,执行之前最好先手动把数据库资源关闭

日志地址:$ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/

重置的日志文件hadelete.log

root.sh脚本日志:rootcrs_rac2.log

--------------① 脚本方式

---执行失败,重新执行root.sh脚本

$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose

--$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024

lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5

$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh

$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose

--$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg

$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh

---$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose执行完成之后需要删除如下的文件

ls -l $ORACLE_BASE/Clusterware/ckptGridHA*

find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f

find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f -exec rm -rf {} \;

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

@H_404_297@1.1.1.13 @H_404_297@91%创建MGMT@H_404_297@DB

等到运行完root.sh,切换回Execute Configuration scripts窗口单击“OK”按钮。

wps99D0.tmp

@H_404_297@

创建MGMTDB数据存储在OCR磁盘组。从后台进程(ps -ef|grep mgmt)找到了如下的sql语句:

dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName MGMTSeed_Database.dbc -sid -MGMTDB -gdbName _mgmtdb -storageType ASM -diskGroupName OCR -datafileJarLocation /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/assistants/dbca/templates -characterset AL32UTF8 -autoGeneratePasswords -skipUserTemplateCheck -oui_internal

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 5847 0 5847 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 4318 0 4318 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1733 0 1733 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1682 0 1682 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]#

创建完成后:

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1

68.2.100,STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep pmon

grid 21105 1 0 Jan16 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1

grid 36779 1 0 00:33 ? 00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB

grid 44574 12846 0 00:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep MGMTDB | wc -l

41

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

wps99E1.tmp

@H_404_297@

单击“Next”按钮。

wps99E2.tmp

@H_404_297@

单击Yes按钮。

单击Close按钮。

@H_404_297@About Me

...............................................................................................................................

本文作者:小麦苗,只专注于数据库的技术,更注重技术的运用

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@H_404_297@

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