Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安装(中)―图形界面安装
1.1 图形界面安装
1.1.1 安装GRID
安装日志:/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_06-12-27AM.log
首先打开Xmanager - Passive软件,或者直接以grid用户登录虚拟机,在虚拟机里边进行图形界面操作。
[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0 [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ xhost + access control disabled,clients can connect from any host [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/grid/ [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ll total 80 drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.html drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 response drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5085 Dec 20 2013 runcluvfy.sh -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8534 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking Temp space: must be greater than 415 MB. Actual 2790 MB Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-16_08-41-48PM. Please wait ...[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ |
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@H_404_297@1.1.1.1 @H_404_297@开始@H_404_297@安装Grid Infrastructure@H_404_297@软件
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@H_404_297@依照上图设置好,单击@H_404_297@“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。
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选择Configure a Standard cluster,并选择“下一步”:
@H_404_297@1.1.1.2 @H_404_297@选择安装类型
@H_53_403@@H_404_297@依照上图设置好,单击@H_404_297@“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。
@H_404_297@选择语言
@H_404_297@依照上图设置好,单击@H_404_297@“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。
@H_404_297@1.1.1.3 @H_404_297@为集群命名
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@H_404_297@SCAN Name@H_404_297@和@H_404_297@/etc/hosts文件@H_404_297@中设置一样,依照上图设置好,单击“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。
@H_404_297@1.1.1.4 @H_404_297@定义节点
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@H_404_297@上图显示出安装程序所在的节点,@H_404_297@节点名和@H_404_297@vip名必须小写,先点击Edit修改,其他节点需要手工添加。按Add按钮。Hostname、Virtual IP Name和文件hosts中设置一样,依照上图设置好,单击O@H_404_297@K@H_404_297@按钮。
@H_404_297@1.1.1.5 @H_404_297@配置SSH@H_404_297@用户等价
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@H_404_297@输入密码@H_404_297@,按Setup按钮建立SSH无密码互连接。如果在安装准备阶段手工配置了SSH连接,直接点Test按钮测试即可。依照上图设置好,单击“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。
@H_404_297@1.1.1.6 @H_404_297@定义网卡
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@H_404_297@1.1.1.7 @H_404_297@配置OCR和@H_404_297@Voting disk
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依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。设置Disk group name 为OCR,Redundancy选择External,单击Change Discovery Path按钮。
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指定OCR和Voting disk存放位置为/dev/asm*,依照上图设置Disk Discovery Path为实际路径,单击OK按钮。
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@H_404_297@1.1.1.8 @H_404_297@配置操作系统用户和组
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此处选择use same passwords for these accounts
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单击Yes按钮。
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依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。
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点击“Next”继续安装;
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此处配置为:
Oracle ASM administrator:asmadmin
Oracle ASM DBA :asmdba
Oracle ASM Operator:asmoper
@H_404_297@1.1.1.9 @H_404_297@确认安装路径
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依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。
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依照上图设置好,单击“Next”按钮。
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点击“Next”继续;
@H_404_297@1.1.1.10 @H_404_297@安装前检查
安装程序会检查系统环境是否符合要求,包括RPM包、磁盘空间、SWAP、时钟同步等,任何一个条件没有通过,都会给出提示和解决办法。
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@H_404_297@以上@H_404_297@几项可忽略,@H_404_297@选择检查框Ignore All,单击“Next”@H_404_297@按钮。
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@H_404_297@单击@H_404_297@“@H_404_297@Install@H_404_297@”@H_404_297@按钮。
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@H_404_297@1.1.1.11 @H_404_297@52%拷贝到节点@H_404_297@2
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[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% / tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot /dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 578M 2.3G 21% /tmp /dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 70M 2.8G 3% /home /dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 6.7G 12G 36% /u01 .host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs /dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 11G 8.6G 54% /soft [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ [root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% / tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot /dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 80M 2.8G 3% /tmp /dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 69M 2.8G 3% /home /dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 5.3G 14G 29% /u01 .host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs /dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 172M 19G 1% /soft [root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# |
@H_404_297@1.1.1.12 @H_404_297@81% @H_404_297@执行root.sh
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出现以上窗口时,不要关闭Execute Configuration scripts窗口,切换到节点1和节点2的root用户,先在节点1运行以root用户执行orainstRoot.sh,运行完后再到节点2运行:
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh |
以root用户在节点1上运行root.sh,然后再节点2上运行root.sh:
/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh |
若root.sh执行失败,则重新执行root.sh的步骤如下:
---$ORACLE_HOME 为GRID_HOME的路径,执行之前最好先手动把数据库资源关闭 日志地址:$ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/ 重置的日志文件:hadelete.log root.sh脚本日志:rootcrs_rac2.log --------------① 脚本方式 ---执行失败,重新执行root.sh脚本 $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose --$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024 lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5 $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh $ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose --$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg $ORACLE_HOME/root.sh ---$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose执行完成之后需要删除如下的文件 ls -l $ORACLE_BASE/Clusterware/ckptGridHA* find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f -exec rm -rf {} \; |
[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Target State Server State details -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.MGMTLSNR 1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ |
@H_404_297@1.1.1.13 @H_404_297@91%创建MGMT@H_404_297@DB
等到运行完root.sh,切换回Execute Configuration scripts窗口单击“OK”按钮。
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创建MGMTDB,数据存储在OCR磁盘组。从后台进程(ps -ef|grep mgmt)找到了如下的sql语句:
dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName MGMTSeed_Database.dbc -sid -MGMTDB -gdbName _mgmtdb -storageType ASM -diskGroupName OCR -datafileJarLocation /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/assistants/dbca/templates -characterset AL32UTF8 -autoGeneratePasswords -skipUserTemplateCheck -oui_internal |
[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 5847 0 5847 0 Y OCR/ [root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 4318 0 4318 0 Y OCR/ [root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1733 0 1733 0 Y OCR/ [root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1682 0 1682 0 Y OCR/ [root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# |
创建完成后:
[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Name Target State Server State details -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Local Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.OCR.dg ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.asm ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE ora.net1.network ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.ons ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cluster Resources -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.MGMTLSNR 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1 68.2.100,STABLE ora.cvu 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.mgmtdb 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE ora.oc4j 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE ora.scan1.vip 1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep pmon grid 21105 1 0 Jan16 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1 grid 36779 1 0 00:33 ? 00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB grid 44574 12846 0 00:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep MGMTDB | wc -l 41 [grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ |
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单击“Next”按钮。
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单击Yes按钮。
单击Close按钮。
@H_404_297@About Me
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● 本文作者:小麦苗,只专注于数据库的技术,更注重技术的运用
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