1，迁移报错记录
升级迁移报错记录，将所有的rman操作顺利执行，参考以前的博客文章：http://www.jb51.cc/article/p-ationodx-bav.html，但是在open数据库的时候报错，如下所示：
sql> alter database open resetlogs; alter database open resetlogs * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery sql> alter database open ; alter database open * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure ORA-39700: database must be opened with UPGRADE option Process ID: 31488 Session ID: 1886 Serial number: 19 |
2，报错原因分析
Rman备份是11.2.0.1，所以在恢复的过程中，全备会将一些基础信息表以及系统信息表都恢复成11.2.0.1的信息，所以在恢复recover完打开数据库，就和现有版本11.2.0.4冲突了，而没法open database。
所以需要执行一些脚本，保证基础sys的信息和11.2.0.4同步，大概步骤如下：
（1）特殊方式启动 sql> startup upgrade; （2）查看预升级信息 sql> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlu112i.sql （3）执行升级脚本 sql> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql 1小时左右 startup sql> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlu112s.sql sql> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catuppst.sql sql> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql sql> ALTER SYSTEM SET CLUSTER_DATABASE=true SCOPE=SPFILE; （4）重启数据库 sql> shutdown immediate; ORA-01109: database not open Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. sql> startup; |
3，执行升级脚本
需要执行升级脚本：$ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql;
sql> $ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql; SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "$ORACLE_HO..." - rest of line ignored. sql> exit Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning,OLAP,Data Mining and Real Application Testing options [oracle@pldb2 oracle]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba sql*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Mar 16 14:08:48 2017 Copyright (c) 1982,2013,Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to an idle instance. sql> startup upgrade; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6.6141E+10 bytes Fixed Size 2269672 bytes Variable Size 7381978648 bytes Database Buffers 5.8653E+10 bytes Redo Buffers 103772160 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. sql> @$ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql; SP2-0310: unable to open file "$ORACLE_HOME\rdbms\admin\catupgrd.sql" sql> @$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql; TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN 2017-03-16 14:09:40 DOC> The following PL/sql block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid DOC> objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the DOC> number of invalid objects in the database,so this command may take DOC> a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid DOC> objects. DOC> DOC> Use the following queries to track recompilation progress: DOC> DOC> 1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This DOC> number should decrease with time. DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4,5,6); DOC> DOC> 2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number DOC> should increase with time. DOC> SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED; DOC> DOC> This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation DOC> based on the number of cpus available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied DOC> by the number of threads per cpu (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu). DOC> On RAC,this number is added across all RAC nodes. DOC> DOC> UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel DOC> recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they DOC> can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify DOC> whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly: DOC> DOC> 1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; DOC> DOC> 2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running DOC> SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs DOC> WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%'; DOC># DECLARE * ERROR at line 1: ORA-04063: package body "SYS.DBMS_sqlTUNE" has errors ORA-06508: PL/sql: could not find program unit being called: "SYS.DBMS_sqlTUNE" ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_RECOMP",line 783 ORA-06512: at line 4 TIMESTAMP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END 2017-03-16 14:09:42 DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled DOC> with errors. DOC> DOC> If the number is higher than expected,please examine the error DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects. DOC># OBJECTS WITH ERRORS ------------------- 0 DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero,please query the error DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully. DOC># ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION --------------------------- 0 Function created. PL/sql procedure successfully completed. Function dropped. PL/sql procedure successfully completed. sql> |
重启数据库：
sql> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. sql> sql> shutdown immediate; Database closed. Database dismounted. ORACLE instance shut down. sql> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 6.6141E+10 bytes Fixed Size 2269672 bytes Variable Size 7381978648 bytes Database Buffers 5.8653E+10 bytes Redo Buffers 103772160 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. sql> |
