Oracle Enterprise Manager与Oracle Database Control
OEM是一个统称,是Oracle提供的图形化企业级管理工具的统称。具体有三种可用的工具:
(1)Database Control
它用于管理一个数据库(可以是RAC集群数据库),具有实时管理和监视的功能,运行调度作业功能,告警功能。
(2)Application Server Control
用于管理一个或者多个应用服务器实例。
(3)Grid Control
Grid Control可以管理多个数据库和应用服务器,还可以管理计算机节点,支持通过第三方插件管理第三方产品。
Database Control 在oracle10g便加入数据库,安装实例时,提示管理选项。
1、首次尝试查看状态,未配置 EMCA。
oracle@sy-sp1:~>emctlstatusdbconsole EnvironmentvariableORACLE_UNQNAMEnotdefined.PleasesetORACLE_UNQNAMEtodatabaseuniquename.
2、尝试配置数据
oracle@sy-sp1:~>emca-reposcreate STARTEDEMCAatOct23,20171:26:56PM EMConfigurationAssistant,Version11.2.0.0.2Production Copyright(c)2003,2005,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. Enterthefollowinginformation: DatabaseSID:ora10 Listenerportnumber:1521 PasswordforSYSuser: PasswordforSYSMANuser: Doyouwishtocontinue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]:y Oct23,20171:27:33PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigperform INFO:Thisoperationisbeingloggedat/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ora10/emca_2017_10_23_13_26_55.log. Oct23,20171:27:33PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfigcreateRepository INFO:CreatingtheEMrepository(thismaytakeawhile)... Oct23,20171:27:33PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiginvoke SEVERE:Errorcreatingtherepository Oct23,20171:27:33PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiginvoke INFO:Refertothelogfileat/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ora10/emca_repos_create_<date>.logformoredetails. Oct23,20171:27:33PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigperform SEVERE:Errorcreatingtherepository Refertothelogfileat/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ora10/emca_2017_10_23_13_26_55.logformoredetails. Couldnotcompletetheconfiguration.Refertothelogfileat/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ora10/emca_2017_10_23_13_26_55.logformoredetails.
3、报错!在安装过程多次报错,简单列举,并给出方法。
ORA-20001:SYSMANalreadyexists.. CONFIG:ORA-00955:nameisalreadyusedbyanexistingobject
dropusersysmancascade; droproleMGMT_USER; droppublicsynonymMGMT_TARGET_BLACKOUTS; droppublicsynonymMGMT_AVAILABILITY; droppublicsynonymMGMT_SEVERITY_ARRAY; droppublicsynonymMGMT_CURRENT_AVAILABILITY; droppublicsynonymMGMT_SEVERITY_OBJ; droppublicsynonymMGMT_GUID_OBJ; droppublicsynonymMGMT_GUID_ARRAY; droppublicsynonymSMP_EMD_AVAIL_OBJ;
5、重装重配数据
oracle@sy-sp1:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g/network/admin>emca-reposrecreate STARTEDEMCAatOct23,20173:22:58PM EMConfigurationAssistant,20173:23:16PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigperform INFO:Thisoperationisbeingloggedat/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ora10/emca_2017_10_23_15_22_57.log. Oct23,20173:23:17PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiginvoke INFO:DroppingtheEMrepository(thismaytakeawhile)... Oct23,20173:23:22PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiginvoke INFO:Repositorysuccessfullydropped Oct23,20173:23:23PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfigcreateRepository INFO:CreatingtheEMrepository(thismaytakeawhile)... Oct23,20173:29:01PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiginvoke INFO:Repositorysuccessfullycreated EnterpriseManagerconfigurationcompletedsuccessfully FINISHEDEMCAatOct23,20173:29:01PM
6、继续安装
oracle@sy-sp1:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g/network/admin>emca-configdbcontroldb STARTEDEMCAatOct23,20173:32:10PM EMConfigurationAssistant,Oracle.Allrightsreserved. Enterthefollowinginformation: DatabaseSID:ora10 Listenerportnumber:1521 ListenerORACLE_HOME[/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g]: PasswordforSYSuser: PasswordforDBSNMPuser: PasswordforSYSMANuser: Emailaddressfornotifications(optional): OutgoingMail(SMTP)serverfornotifications(optional): ----------------------------------------------------------------- Youhavespecifiedthefollowingsettings DatabaSEORACLE_HOME................/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g Localhostname................localhost ListenerORACLE_HOME................/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g Listenerportnumber................1521 DatabaseSID................ora10 Emailaddressfornotifications............... OutgoingMail(SMTP)serverfornotifications............... ----------------------------------------------------------------- Doyouwishtocontinue?[yes(Y)/no(N)]:y Oct23,20173:32:48PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfigperform INFO:Thisoperationisbeingloggedat/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/ora10/emca_2017_10_23_15_32_10.log. Oct23,20173:32:54PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiguploadConfigDataToRepository INFO:UploadingconfigurationdatatoEMrepository(thismaytakeawhile)... Oct23,20173:33:45PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfiginvoke INFO:Uploadedconfigurationdatasuccessfully Oct23,20173:33:49PMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtilconfigureSoftwareLib INFO:Softwarelibraryconfiguredsuccessfully. Oct23,20173:33:49PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfigconfigureSoftwareLibrary INFO:DeployingProvisioningarchives... Oct23,20173:34:17PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfigconfigureSoftwareLibrary INFO:Provisioningarchivesdeployedsuccessfully. Oct23,20173:34:17PMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtilsecureDBConsole INFO:SecuringDatabaseControl(thismaytakeawhile)... Oct23,20173:34:25PMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtilsecureDBConsole INFO:DatabaseControlsecuredsuccessfully. Oct23,20173:34:25PMoracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtilstartOMS INFO:StartingDatabaseControl(thismaytakeawhile)... Oct23,20173:35:27PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfigperformConfiguration INFO:DatabaseControlstartedsuccessfully Oct23,20173:35:27PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfigperformConfiguration INFO:>>>>>>>>>>>TheDatabaseControlURLishttps://localhost:1158/em<<<<<<<<<<< Oct23,20173:35:30PMoracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPostConfiginvoke WARNING: ************************WARNING************************ ManagementRepositoryhasbeenplacedinsecuremodewhereinEnterpriseManagerdatawillbeencrypted.Theencryptionkeyhasbeenplacedinthefile:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g/localhost_ora10/sysman/config/emkey.ora.Pleaseensurethisfileisbackedupastheencrypteddatawillbecomeunusableifthisfileislost. *********************************************************** EnterpriseManagerconfigurationcompletedsuccessfully FINISHEDEMCAatOct23,20173:35:30PM
7、查看启动状态
oracle@sy-sp1:/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g/network/admin>emctlstatusdbconsole OracleEnterpriseManager11gDatabaseControlRelease11.2.0.1.0 Copyright(c)1996,2009OracleCorporation.Allrightsreserved. https://localhost:1158/em/console/aboutApplication OracleEnterpriseManager11gisrunning. ------------------------------------------------------------------ Logsaregeneratedindirectory/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ora11g/localhost_ora10/sysman/log原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/oracle/207265.html