1、图形化界面安装参见我这篇文章：
http://blog.csdn.net/kadwf123/article/details/79602082
2、注意上篇图形化界面安装操作系统是centos6.4，本次实验环境是redhat7.3，所以安装的依赖包不同。
3、文章中前11步基本一致。
4、本次安装介质所在的目录：
/home/oracle
解压后的目录：
/home/oracle/client
5、在oracle官方提供的安装介质zip文件中，解压后会有个默认的静默安装响应文件，默认就是/home/oracle/client/response/client_install.rsp文件，内容如下：
[oracle@myclient response]$ cat client_install.rsp ############################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved. ## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_clientinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the user. # It can be used to force the installation to use an alternative # hostname rather than using the first hostname found on the system # (e.g.,for systems with multiple hostnames and network interfaces). ORACLE_HOSTNAME=myclient #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Inventory location. INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Complete path of the Oracle Home ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/db_home_2 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Complete path of the Oracle Base. ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Name : INSTALL_TYPE #Datatype : String #Description: Installation type of the component. # # The following choices are available. The value should contain # only one of these choices. # InstantClient : InstantClient # Administrator : Administrator # Runtime : Runtime # Custom : Custom # #Example : INSTALL_TYPE = "Administrator" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Name : oracle.install.client.customComponents # Datatype : StringList # # This property is considered only if INSTALL_TYPE is set to "Custom" # # Description: List of Client Components you would like to install # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" # Below is a list of components you may specify to install. # # oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle sqlJ" # oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Database Utilities" # oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Java Client" # oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0 -- "sql*Plus" # oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle JDBC/THIN Interfaces" # oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Internet Directory Client" # oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Call Interface (OCI)" # oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Programmer" # oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle XML Development Kit" # oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Advanced Security" # oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Enterprise Manager Minimal Integration" # oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0 -- "OLAP Analytic Workspace Manager and Worksheet" # oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net" # oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Connection Manager" # oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Net Listener" # oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Multimedia Client Option" # oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0 -- "Oracle Notification Service" # oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle ODBC Driver" # oracle.has.client:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Clusterware High Availability API" # oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle sql Developer" # oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0 -- "Oracle Scheduler Agent" # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.client.customComponents="oracle.sqlj:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.util:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.javavm.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.sqlplus:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.dbjava.jdbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ldap.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.precomp:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.aso:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.assistants.oemlt:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.oraolap.mgmt:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.cman:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ordim.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.ons:11.2.0.0.0","oracle.odbc:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.has.client:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.dbdev:11.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.scheduler:11.2.0.1.0" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #Name : MTS_PORT #Datatype : int #Description: Port number to be used for by the Oracle MTS Recovery Service to listen # for requests. This needs to be entered in case oracle.ntoramts is # selected in the list of custom components in custom install # # #Example : MTS_PORT = 2030 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.client.oramtsPortNumber= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Host name to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent. # This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the # list of custom components during custom install # # Example : oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName = acme.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentHostName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Port number to be used for by the Oracle Scheduler Agent. # This needs to be entered in case oracle.rdbms.scheduler is selected in the # list of custom components during custom install # # Example: oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber = 1500 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.client.schedulerAgentPortNumber=
上面看起来内容较多，实际上主要就根据实际环境修改了这些值，其他默认或不填即可：
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=myclient UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/db_home_2 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator
说明：
ORACLE_HOSTNAME就是主机名，可以通过hostname得到：
UNIX_GROUP_NAME产品清单目录的所属组，即下面这个目录的所属组：
SELECTED_LANGUAGES客户端支持的语言。
ORACLE_HOME和ORACLE_BASE按照上面oracle用户配置的环境变量来设置一致即可。
oracle.install.client.installType指客户端的安装类型，Administrator类型是三种类型中最完全的安装。
切换到解压目录下，执行下面的命令静默安装客户端：
cd /home/oracle/client
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/client/response/client_install.rsp
6、等待命令执行完成，如果有失败，请检查对应的输出日志。安装完成后，使用root用户执行两个root脚本：
/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh /u01/app/oracle/db_home_2/root.sh
7、最后确定proc命令是否可用即可。
[oracle@myclient app]$ proc Pro*C/C++: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Mar 21 22:32:06 2018 Copyright (c) 1982,2009,Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. System default option values taken from: /u01/app/oracle/db_home_2/precomp/admin/pcscfg.cfg Option Name Current Value Description ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- auto_connect no Allow automatic connection to ops$ account char_map charz Mapping of character arrays and strings close_on_commitno Close all cursors on COMMIT cmax 100 CMAX Value for connection pool cmin 2 CMIN Value for connection pool cincr 1 CINCR Value for connection pool ctimeout 0 CTIMEOUT Value for connection pool cnowait 0 CNOWAIT Value for connection pool common_parser no Parse using Common sql Front End code kr_c The type of code to be generated comp_charset multi_byte The character set type the C compiler supports config default Override system configuration file with another cpool no Support connection pooling cpp_suffix *none* Override the default C++ filename suffix db2_array no Support DB2 array insert/select Syntax dbms native v6/v7/v8 compatibility mode def_sqlcode no Generate '#define sqlCODE sqlca.sqlcode' macro define __x86_64__ Define a preprocessor symbol *none* duration transaction Set pin duration for objects in the cache dynamic oracle Specify Oracle or ANSI Dynamic sql Semantics errors yes Whether error messages are sent to the terminal errtype *none* Name of the list file for intype file errors events no Support publish-subscribe event notifications fips none FIPS flagging of ANSI noncompliant usage header *none* Specify file extension for Precompiled Headers hold_cursor no Control holding of cursors in the cursor cache implicit_svpt no Implicit savepoint prior to buffered insert iname *none* The name of the input file include *none* Directory paths for included files intype *none* The name of the input file for type information lines no Add #line directives to the generated code lname *none* Override default list file name ltype short The amount of data generated in the list file maxliteral 1024 Maximum length of a generated string literal maxopencursors 10 Maximum number of cached open cursors max_row_insert 0 Maximum number of rows to buffer on insert mode oracle Code conformance to Oracle or ANSI rules native_types no Support for native float/double nls_char *none* Specify National Language character variables nls_local no Control how NLS character semantics are done objects yes Support object types oname *none* The name of the output file oraca no Control the use of the ORACA outline no Category in which Outlines are created [yes/no/<category name>] outlnprefix *none* Outline name prefix pagelen 80 The page length of the list file parse full Control which non-sql code is parsed prefetch 1 Number of rows pre-fetched at cursor OPEN time release_cursor no Control release of cursors from cursor cache runoutline no If yes,create Outlines in the Database select_error yes Control flagging of select errors sqlcheck Syntax Amount of compile-time sql checking stmt_cache 0 Size of statement cache sys_include /usr/lib64/gcc/Directory where system header files are found /usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.1.0/include /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.1.1/include /usr/lib/gcc-lib/x86_64-redhat-linux/3.2.3/include /usr/include $ORACLE_HOME/precomp/public threads no Indicates a multi-threaded application type_code oracle Use Oracle or ANSI type codes for Dynamic sql unsafe_null no Allow a NULL fetch without indicator variable userid *none* A username/password [@dbname] connect string utf16_charset nchar_charset The character set form used by UTF16 variables varchar no Allow the use of implicit varchar structures version recent Which version of an object is to be returned PCC-F-02135,CMD-LINE: User asked for help [oracle@myclient app]$
8、测试sqlplus可用性：
