1、环境概述：
操作系统：centos6.4
内存2G
swap4G
内核版本2.6.32
设置主机名
设置hosts文件解析
关闭防火墙
service iptables stop
chkconfig iptables off
关闭selinux
setenforce 0
检查临时文件系统，oracle要求大于1G
检查/dev/shm文件系统，从11g开始oracle建议/dev/shm至少要比MEMORY_MAX_TARGETandMEMORY_TARGET两者中的最大值要大。
操作系统检查
内核检查
依赖包检查
支持ODBC额外依赖包
CVU环境监测依赖包
/home/oracle/database是安装文件解压路径
建用户、组
/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
配置内核参数/etc/sysctl.conf
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 536870912
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
使内核参数立即生效
/sbin/sysctl -p
更改用户资源限制/etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nofile 4096
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 10240
检查说明：
Log in as an installation owner.
Check the soft and hard limits for the file descriptor setting. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range. For example:
$ ulimit -Sn 4096 $ ulimit -Hn 65536
Check the soft and hard limits for the number of processes available to a user. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range. For example:
$ ulimit -Su 2047 $ ulimit -Hu 16384
Check the soft limit for the stack setting. Ensure that the result is in the recommended range. For example:
$ ulimit -Ss 10240 $ ulimit -Hs 32768
创建目录（ORACLE_BASE、ORACLE_HOME）
su - root
# mkdir -p /u01/app/ # chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/ # chmod -R 775 /u01/app/
su - oracle
mkdir -p/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/db_home1
设置oracle用户环境变量
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
DISPLAY=172.16.33.201:0.0
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/db_home1
ORACLE_SID=orcl
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=srcxtts
LANG="en_US"
NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK"
NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS"
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOSTNAME LANG NLS_LANG NLS_DATE_FORMAT
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export PATH
使环境变量立即生效
source .bash_profile
如果不静默安装，可以直接在oracle用户下通过图形界面安装
su - oracle
xhost +
./runInstaller
进行安装。
如果用静默安装，换成如下步骤：
database是安装软件解压目录，oracle为每种静默安装提供了模板静默安装文件，在解压目录下的response/目录下：
每种静默安装模板文件说明：
#################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ## ## values. ## ## ## ## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ## ## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ## ## or db administrator who owns this installation. ## ## ## #################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Do not change the following system generated value. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation option. # It can be one of the following: # 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY # 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG # 3. UPGRADE_DB #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used # to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the # first hostname found on the system. (e.g.,for systems with multiple hostnames # and network interfaces) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ORACLE_HOSTNAME=srcxtts #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the location which holds the inventory files. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the languages in which the components will be installed. # # en : English ja : Japanese # fr : French ko : Korean # ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish # bn : Bengali lv : Latvian # pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian # bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay # fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish # ca : Catalan no : Norwegian # hr : Croatian pl : Polish # cs : Czech pt : Portuguese # da : Danish ro : Romanian # nl : Dutch ru : Russian # ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese # en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak # et : Estonian sl : Slovenian # fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish # de : German sv : Swedish # el : Greek th : Thai # iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese # hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish # is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian # in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese # it : Italian # # Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN,zh_TW #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/db_home1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the installation edition of the component. # # The value should contain only one of these choices. # EE : Enterprise Edition # SE : Standard Edition # SEONE : Standard Edition One # PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is used to enable or disable custom install. # # true : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property # are considered for install. # false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true. # # Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version" # Below is a list of components you may specify to install. # # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning # oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining # oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault # oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security # oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing # oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 ############################################################################### # # # PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges # # needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the # # group "dba",then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the type of database to create. # It can be one of the following: # - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING # - DATA_WAREHOUSE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database SID. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Starter Database character set. # # It can be one of the following: # AL32UTF8,WE8ISO8859P15,WE8MSWIN1252,EE8ISO8859P2,# EE8MSWIN1250,NE8ISO8859P10,NEE8ISO8859P4,BLT8MSWIN1257,# BLT8ISO8859P13,CL8ISO8859P5,CL8MSWIN1251,AR8ISO8859P6,# AR8MSWIN1256,EL8ISO8859P7,EL8MSWIN1253,IW8ISO8859P8,# IW8MSWIN1255,JA16EUC,JA16EUCTILDE,JA16SJIS,JA16SJISTILDE,# KO16MSWIN949,ZHS16GBK,TH8TISASCII,ZHT32EUC,ZHT16MSWIN950,# ZHT16HKSCS,WE8ISO8859P9,TR8MSWIN1254,VN8MSWIN1258 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management # in Database is desired. # If Automatic Memory Management is not desired,and memory allocation # is to be done manually,then set it to false. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be # at least 256 MB,and should not exceed the total physical memory available # on the system. # Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter # database or not. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable includes enabling audit settings,configuring password profiles # and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default. # These settings may also be disabled. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true ############################################################################### # # # Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the # # starter database: # # SYS # # SYSTEM # # SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) # # DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) # # # # Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) # # or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the # starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYS password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database. # It can be one of the following: # 1. GRID_CONTROL # 2. DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage # the database. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical # alerts when using DB control. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer= ############################################################################### # # # SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS # # ------------------------------------ # # Out-of-Box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned # # using the entries below. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else # this can be set to true. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery,if # automated backups are enabled,a job will be scheduled to run daily at # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system # user that is specified in this variable. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery,a job will be scheduled to run daily at # 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user # specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the # above operating system user. #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the type of storage to use for the database. # It can be one of the following: # - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE # - ASM_STORAGE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles,control # files,redo logs. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the backup and recovery location. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance. # # Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM #------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=Metalink #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password. # # Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for # My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false. # If left blank it will be assumed to be false. # # Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection. # The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed # to be false. # # Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero. # # Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_HOST= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars. # # Example : PROXY_PORT=25 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PORT= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_USER=username #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_USER= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD # blank if your proxy server requires no authentication. # # Example : PROXY_PWD=password #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ PROXY_PWD=
修改说明：
--------------------------------------------------------------------- #以下参数可以保持模板中默认 oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0 oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 #以下参数可以参照我这边的更改 oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_TW ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.1/db_home1 ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=true oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall #--------------------------------------------------------------------
参数解释说明：
oracle.install.responseFileVersion 响应文件模板的版本,该参数不要更改 oracle.install.option 安装选项,本例只安装oracle数据库软件,相当于图形界面中software only选项 DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES 是否需要在线安全更新,设置为true,我误设置成了false静默安装时报[SEVERE] - Email Address Not Specified 改成true即可 ORACLE_HOSTNAME 安装主机名，使用hostname命令获得 UNIX_GROUP_NAME oracle用户用于安装软件的组名 INVENTORY_LOCATION oracle产品清单目录，oracle建议产品清单目录不要放在ORACLE_BASE目录下面，否则会报错 SELECTED_LANGUAGES oracle运行语言环境,一般包括引文和简繁体中文 ORACLE_HOME Oracle安装目录 ORACLE_BASE oracle基础目录 oracle.install.db.InstallEdition 安装版本类型,一般是企业版 oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall 是否定制安装,默认Partitioning,OLAP,RAT都选上了 oracle.install.db.customComponents 定制安装组件列表:除了以上默认的,可加上Label Security和Database Vault oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSDBA权限的组名 oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP oracle用户用于授予OSOPER权限的组名
安装命令说明：
./runInstaller -help
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2018-04-23_04-13-09PM. Please wait ...[oracle@srcxtts database]$ Usage:
runInstaller [-options] [(<CommandLineVariable=Value>)*]
Where options include:
-clusterware oracle.crs,<crs version>
Version of Cluster ready services installed.
-crsLocation <Path>
Used only for cluster installs,specifies the path to the crs home location. Specifying this overrides CRS information obtained from central inventory.
-invPtrLoc <full path of oraInst.loc>
Unix only. To point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains:
inventory_loc=<location of central inventory>
inst_group=<>
-jreLoc <location>
Path where Java Runtime Environment is installed. OUI cannot be run without it.
-logLevel <level>
To filter log messages that have a lesser priority level than <level>. Valid options are: severe,warning,info,config,fine,finer,finest,basic,general,detailed,trace. The use of basic,trace is deprecated.
-paramFile <location of file>
Specify location of oraparam.ini file to be used by OUI.
-responseFile <Path>
Specifies the response file and path to use.
-attachHome
For attaching homes to the OUI inventory.
-cfs
Indicates that the Oracle home specified is on cluster file system (shared). This is mandatory when '-local' is specified so that Oracle Universal Installer can register the home appropriately into the inventory.
-clone
For making an Oracle Home copy match its current environment.
-debug
For getting the debug information from OUI.
-detachHome
For detaching homes from the OUI inventory without deleting inventory directory inside Oracle home.
-enableRollingUpgrade
Used in cluster environment,to enable upgrade of a product on a subset of nodes (on which the product was installed).
-executeSysPrereqs
Execute system pre-requisite checks and exit.
-force
Allowing silent mode installation into a non-empty directory.
-help
Displays above usage.
-ignoreSysPrereqs
For ignoring the results of the system pre-requisite checks.
-local
Performs the operation on the local node irrespective of the cluster nodes specified.
-printdiskusage
Log debug information for disk usage.
-printmemory
Log debug information for memory usage.
-printtime
Log debug information for time usage.
-relink
For performing relink actions on the oracle home
Usage: -relink -maketargetsxml <location of maketargetsxml> [-makedepsxml <location of makedepsxml>] [name=value]
-silent
For silent mode operations,the inputs can be a response file or a list of command line variable value pairs.
-waitforcompletion
For windows. setup.exe will wait for completion instead of spawning the java engine and exiting.
-suppressPreCopyScript
Suppress the execution of precopy script.
-acceptUntrustedCertificates
Accept untrusted certificates from a secure site.
-noconfig
Do not execute config tools.
-noconsole
For suppressing display of messages to console. Console is not allocated.
-formCluster
To install the Oracle clusterware in order to form the cluster.
-remotecp <Path>
Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs,specifies the path to the remote copy program on the local cluster node.
-remoteshell <Path>
Unix specific option. Used only for cluster installs,specifies the path to the remote shell program on the local cluster node.
-executePrereqs
To execute only the prerequisite checks.
-ignorePrereq
To ignore running the prerequisite checks.
-ignoreInternalDriverError
To ignore any internal driver errors.
Command Line Variables Usage
Command line variables are specified using <name=value>; for example:
[ session: | compName: | compName:version: ]variableName=" valueOfVariable"]
Session/Installer variables are specified using:
[session:]varName=value
Ex 1: session:ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome"
Ex 2: ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraHome"
The lookup order is session:varName then just varName. The session prefix is used to avoid ambiguity.
Component variables are specified using:
[compInternalName:[Version:]]varName
Ex 1: oracle.comp1:1.0.1:varName="VarValue"
Ex 2: oracle.comp1:varName="VarValue"
The lookup order is compInternalName:Version:varName,then compInternalName:varName,then just varName.
执行安装命令
./runInstaller -silent -noconfig -responseFile /home/oracle/database/db_install.rsp
等待执行两个root.sh脚本即可：
