我有一个名为Table1的表.它有很多列,其中一列是Column1.我不知道其他专栏,有时甚至可能会改变.有一个强类型的引用游标类型,它返回Table1%rowtype,名为cur_Table1.我有一个名为SP1的存储过程,其out参数类型为cur_Table1.我从另一个只查看此存储过程的数据库调用此SP1存储过程,但不是表或类型本身.如何从返回的光标中仅选择Column1?我知道我可以获取一个记录或光标有列的变量,但我只知道一个列的存在,所以我不能声明完整的记录或正确的变量数.
您可以使用DBMS_sql执行此操作,但它并不漂亮.
表格和样本数据(COLUMN1的数字为1 – 10):
create table table1(column1 number,column2 date,column3 varchar2(1000),column4 clob); insert into table1 select level,sysdate,level,level from dual connect by level <= 10; commit;
打包一个打开引用游标并选择所有内容的过程的包:
create or replace package test_pkg is type cur_Table1 is ref cursor return table1%rowtype; procedure sp1(p_cursor in out cur_table1); end; / create or replace package body test_pkg is procedure sp1(p_cursor in out cur_table1) is begin open p_cursor for select column1,column2,column3,column4 from table1; end; end; /
从ref游标中读取COLUMN1数据的PL / sql块:
--Basic steps are: call procedure,convert cursor,describe and find columns,--then fetch rows and retrieve column values. -- --Each possible data type for COLUMN1 needs to be added here. --Currently only NUMBER is supported. declare v_cursor sys_refcursor; v_cursor_number number; v_columns number; v_desc_tab dbms_sql.desc_tab; v_position number; v_typecode number; v_number_value number; begin --Call procedure to open cursor test_pkg.sp1(v_cursor); --Convert cursor to DBMS_sql cursor v_cursor_number := dbms_sql.to_cursor_number(rc => v_cursor); --Get information on the columns dbms_sql.describe_columns(v_cursor_number,v_columns,v_desc_tab); --Loop through all the columns,find COLUMN1 position and type for i in 1 .. v_desc_tab.count loop if v_desc_tab(i).col_name = 'COLUMN1' then v_position := i; v_typecode := v_desc_tab(i).col_type; --Pick COLUMN1 to be selected. if v_typecode = dbms_types.typecode_number then dbms_sql.define_column(v_cursor_number,i,v_number_value); --...repeat for every possible type. end if; end if; end loop; --Fetch all the rows,then get the relevant column value and print it while dbms_sql.fetch_rows(v_cursor_number) > 0 loop if v_typecode = dbms_types.typecode_number then dbms_sql.column_value(v_cursor_number,v_position,v_number_value); dbms_output.put_line('Value: '||v_number_value); --...repeat for every possible type end if; end loop; end; /