PHP页面缓存主要用到的是ob系列函数,如ob_start()
,ob_end_flush()
,ob_get_contents()
。
但是更高级的缓存是不用这些的。本文章最后有介绍。
funcs
ob_start()
: 页面缓存开始的标志,此函数一下的内容直至ob_end_flush()
或者ob_end_clean()
都保存在页面缓存中
ob_get_contents()
: 用来获取页面缓存中的内容,获取到以后呢,我们就可以想怎么处理这些内容都行了,过滤字段啦,匹配内容啦,都可以
ob_end_flush()
: 表示页面缓存结束。并且经我验证,缓存的内容将输出到当前页面上,也就是可以显示缓存内容。
编码部分
这里用到的识别ID是经加密的$_SERVER[REQUEST_URI]
参数。这个函数中最后还有一个if判断:若未过缓存期,则加载缓存文件,否则加载源文件。
// 目录命名方式,如exp_index
$dir = str_replace('/','_',substr($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'],1,-4));
if(!file_exists($pd = PAGE_PATH.$dir.'/')){
@mkdir($pd,777) or die('mkdir failed');
}
// eg: cache/page/exp_index
define('PAGE_FILE',$pd . $pageId . '.html');
$contents = file_get_contents(PAGE_FILE);
if($contents && substr($contents,13,10) > time()){ // 对应page_cache()<a href="/tag/hanshu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">函数</a>中<a href="/tag/jiashang/" target="_blank" class="keywords">加上</a>的<a href="/tag/zidingyi/" target="_blank" class="keywords">自定义</a>头部
echo substr($contents,27);
exit;
}
return true;
}
tips: 在缓存文件的内容中加上一个头部信息--过期时间,所以每次只需要对头部中的过期时间和当前时间进行比较(在page_init()
函数中进行)就能判断缓存是否过期了。
PHP"> function page_cache($ttl = 0){
$ttl = $ttl ? $ttl : PAGE_TTL; // cache time,default is 3600s
$contents = ob_get_contents();
$contents = "n" . $contents;
file_put_contents(PAGE_FILE,$contents);
ob_end_flush(); // release cache
}</code></pre>
PHP"> page_init();
ob_start();
// code
page_cache(60); // always the last line of code</code></pre>
Example
PHP">
$_time = 10;
$dir = "D:PHP";
function cache_start($_time,$dir){
$cachefile = $dir . '/' . sha1($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) . '.html';
$cachetime = $_time;
ob_start();
if(file_exists($cachefile) && (time() - filemtime($cachefile) < $cachetime)){
include($cachefile);
ob_end_flush();
exit;
}
}
function cache_end($dir){
$cachefile = $dir . '/' . sha1($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']) . '.html';
$fp = fopen($cachefile,'w');
fwrite($fp,ob_get_contents());
fclose($fp);
ob_end_flush();
}
cache_start($_time,$dir);
//以下是<a href="/tag/shuchu/" target="_blank" class="keywords">输出</a>的<a href="/tag/neirong/" target="_blank" class="keywords">内容</a>,放在cache_start和cache_end之间
for($i=0;$i<5;$i++){
echo $i;
sleep(1);
}
cache_end($dir);</code></pre>
利用生成文件做缓存
class Cache{
private $cache_folder = null;
private $wroot_dir = null; // 站点目录
private $cacher_create_time = null; // cacher文件的建立时间
public function __construct($cache_foldername,$cacher_time = 100){
ob_start();
$this->wroot_dir = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$this->cache_folder = $cache_foldername;
$this->cacher_create_time = $cacher_time;
}
public function read_cache(){
try{
if(self::create_folder($this->cache_folder)){
self::get_cache();
}else{
echo 'create cache dir fail';
return false;
}
}catch (Exception $e){
echo $e;
return false;
}
}
private function exist_folder($folder){
if(file_exists($this->wroot_dir . '/' . $folder)){
return true;
}else{
return false;
}
}
private function create_folder($folder){
if(!self::exist_folder($folder)){
try{
mkdir($this->wroot_dir . '/' . $folder,0777);
chmod($this->wroot_dir . '/' . $folder,0777);
return true;
}catch (Exception $e){
self::get_cache(); // echo cache
return false;
}
return false;
}else{
return true;
}
}
private function get_cache(){
$file_name = self::get_filename();
if(file_exists($file_name) && ((filemtime($file_name) + $this->cacher_create_time) > time())){
$content = file_get_contents($file_name);
if($content){
echo $content;
ob_end_flush();
exit;
}else{
echo 'read file fail';
exit;
}
}
}
private function get_filename(){
$filename = $file_name = $this->wroot_dir . '/' . $this->cache_folder . '/' . md5($_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']). '.html';
return $filename;
}
public function create_cache(){
$filename = self::get_filename();
if($filename != ''){
try{
file_put_contents($filename,ob_get_contents());
return true;
}catch (Exception $e){
echo $e;
exit;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// get all file in cache
public function list_file(){
$path = $this->cache_folder;
if($handle = opendir($path)){
while(false !== ($file = readdir($handle))){
if($file != '.' && $file != ".."){
$path1 = $path . '/' . $file;
if(file_exists($path1)){
$result[] = $file;
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return $result;
}
public function del_file(){
$path = $this->cache_folder;
if($handle = opendir($path)){
while(false !== ($file = readdir($handle))){
if($file != '.' && $file != '..'){
$path1 = $path . '/' . $file;
if(file_exists($path1)){
unlink($path1);
}
}
}
closedir($handle);
}
return true;
}
}</code></pre>