Lession 1 Discussing needs in your community

1.1

vandalism the crime of deatroying or damaging something,especially public property,deliberately故意破坏@H_403_7@graffiti drawings or writing on a wall or other surface in a public place涂鸦@H_403_7@gang a group of people who join together and sometimes cause trouble or fight other groups帮派@H_403_7@homelessness@H_403_7@revitalize to make something stronger or healthier恢复元气@H_403_7@initiative a new plan for a particular problem or purpose倡议@H_403_7@cleanupthe process of cleaning up an area清理@H_403_7@combatto fight against something 对付@H_403_7@dilapidated old and in bad condition破旧的@H_403_7@neglected not having received enough care疏于照管的

1.2 Acknowledging others' points

1.That does certainly seem to be the case.那看上去确实是这样@H_403_7@2.That's a valid point you brought up.你提出了一个合理的论点@H_403_7@3.I'd definitely say so.我会肯定是我说是这样@H_403_7@4.You hit the nail on the head there.你说的一针见血@H_403_7@5.I'm in complete agreement with you about that.我完全同意你的意见

1.3 Adding to other people's points

6.I'd like to add that people will feel that area is neglected.我想补充的是人们会觉得这个区域被忽略了@H_403_7@7.And on top of that,we might want to start a neighborhood watch.除此之外，我们可能要开始邻里守望@H_403_7@8.To take that one step further,we should in form everyone about the neighborhood watch.进一步地说，我们应该通知每个人有关邻里守望的事

Lession 2 Talking about humanitarian efforts

2.1 Prefixes and suffixes

advantaged - disadvantaged@H_403_7@sufficient - insufficient 足够的 - 不足的@H_403_7@literate - illiterate 识字的 - 文盲的@H_403_7@probable - improbable@H_403_7@regular - irregular 规则的 - 不规则的@H_403_7@nourished - undernourished 营养良好的 - 营养不良的@H_403_7@populated - overpopulated 人口密集的 - 人口过多的@H_403_7@home - homeless 家 - 无家可归的

2.2 Using approximate statistics

1.The population of homeless people was in the region of 0.6 million to 0.7 million in 2013.@H_403_7@2.Figures suggest that as many as a hundred million people worldwide are homeless.@H_403_7@3.That's something like 800 million people suffering from insufficient food.@H_403_7@4.It was found that approximately 750 million adults in the world were illiterate.@H_403_7@5.The World Food Organization estimates that more than 10 percent of the starving people it helps live in urban areas.城市区域@H_403_7@6.If I remember correctly,it was over 1 million people.@H_403_7@7.It seems that they occur in every single country all over the world.@H_403_7@8.It appears that this doesn't happen only in disadvantaged areas.

2.3 Citing sources引用来源

I was listening....@H_403_7@I was watching...@H_403_7@report,say,state.@H_403_7@Was it....@H_403_7@I remember reading somewhere

Lession 3 Talking about making an impact

3.1 Speaking engagingly魅力讲话

1.You have a wonderful opportunity to weave doing good into your culture.你有一个极好的机会来编织善行到你的文化中@H_403_7@2.His plan totally backfired.他的计划完全失败了@H_403_7@3.To succeed spectacularly,you need to be willing to fail spectaculary.要巨大的成功，你需要愿意去巨大的失败@H_403_7@4.People are basically good,and if you give them the right tools,they will prove that to you every single day.@H_403_7@5.We want nothing but the best for our customers.@H_403_7@6.I'm more than willing to transform the company into one that bebefits not only the stakeholder but also the general public.非常愿意

3.2 Giving softened advice 给出软化的建议

7.I'd actually look into micro-giving.@H_403_7@8.We both know that a simple act of kindness can make a big difference.@H_403_7@9.Have you condidered volunteering with local nonprofits?@H_403_7@10.Right. What if you find a program you're interested in and aks them?@H_403_7@11.Maybe you could try going on a volunteer holiday?@H_403_7@12.Every bit counts.每一点都有用@H_403_7@13.You never know.

Lession 4 Writing to argue or persuade

4.1 CSR language企业社会责任语言 corporate social responsibility

1.We should comform to social expectations.我们应该顺应社会的期望@H_403_7@2.All companies have moral responsibilities.@H_403_7@3.CSR is just a publicity stunt for shareholders.企业社会责任只是股东们的一种宣传虚头。@H_403_7@4.It's just a marketing device.这只是一种营销手段@H_403_7@5.It's an attempt to manipulate public perception.这是操纵公众看法的一种尝试@H_403_7@6.Companies want to `maintain a positive public image.@H_403_7@7.The company is recognized for ensuring fail benefits for its staff.确保员工合理利益@H_403_7@8.Better benefits lead to less turnover and higher productivity.@H_403_7@9.Companies have an obligation to operate sustainably.公司有可持续运营的义务

4.2 Writing to persuade 写作来说服

opening@H_403_7@expansion展开@H_403_7@concession让步@H_403_7@refutation反驳@H_403_7@summary

4.3 Making concessions and refuting让步和反驳

10.Critics may argue it's too expensive for a company to give back to the public. However..@H_403_7@11.Some people believe that CSR is too expensive. On the other hand...@H_403_7@12.One common argument against CSR is that it's too time consuming. I don't agree...太耗时@H_403_7@14.While it might be true that CSR can be expensive,we need to take into consideration its obvIoUs benefits to companies.@H_403_7@15.Although CSR may take away some time from employees' work responsibilities,it's also evident that it gives employees a sense of satisfaction.