SQL / Sybase:SELECT … GROUP BY … NOT HAVING?

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col1   col2
A      bear
A      dog
A      cat
B      bear
B      dog
B      cat
C      dog
C      cat
D      bear
D      dog
D      cat
E      bear
E      dog
E      cat
F      dog
F      cat

如果我想选择所有col1值至少有一行col2 =’bear’,我可以做:

SELECT col1 
FROM mytable 
WHERE col1 IN ('A','B','C') 
GROUP BY col1 
HAVING col2 = 'bear'

这将返回A和B

但是我想仅选择col1中没有一行的值,其中col2 =’bear’

我认为没有,但这似乎不起作用.

有任何想法吗?谢谢!

解决方法

SELECT m1.col1
     FROM mytable m1
     WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT NULL 
                          FROM mytable m2 
                          WHERE m2.col1 = m1.col1 
                              AND m2.col2 = 'bear')
         AND m1.col1 IN ('A','C')

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