我有这样的查询,它返回城市中每个案例的行数.
select case edition_id when 6 then 'DELHI' when 50 then 'AHMEDABAD' when 4 then 'HYDERABAD' when 25 then 'KOLKATA' when 51 then 'BANGALORE' when 5 then 'MUMBAI' when 24 then 'CHENNAI' end as CITY,count(*) as Total from #tmptab1 group by edition_id drop table #tmptab1
结果就像是
CITY Total MUMBAI 1 DELHI 28 CHENNAI 1 KOLKATA 35 AHMEDABAD 3
因此,如果没有从城市返回的行,则在最终结果中省略该城市
我希望结果为
CITY Total MUMBAI 1 DELHI 28 CHENNAI 1 KOLKATA 35 AHMEDABAD 3 BANGALORE 0 -- if no result from bangalore display zero.
这该怎么做 ?
我试过了
case count(*)>0 then count(*) else 0 end as Total
但它不起作用
解决方法
我会将城市插入临时表,然后使用分组查询执行LEFT JOIN,如下所示:
CREATE TABLE #cities (edition_id INT,city VARCHAR(16)) INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(6,'DELHI') INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(50,'AHMEDABAD') INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(4,'HYDERABAD') INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(25,'KOLKATA') INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(51,'BANGALORE') INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(5,'MUMBAI') INSERT INTO #cities VALUES(24,'CHENNAI') select c.city 'City',ISNULL(t.Total,0) 'Total' from #cities c LEFT JOIN ( SELECT edition_id,count(*) as Total #tmptab1 GROUP BY edition_id ) AS t ON c.edition_id = t.edition_id drop table #tmptab1 drop table #cities
顺便说一句,将#cities作为普通表是有意义的,这样你就不需要在每次运行查询时都创建它.