本文实例讲述了sql Server触发器和事务用法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
新增和删除触发器
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begin
insert into t_c2 select * from inserted;
end
else if(@DELETECOUNT > 0)
begin
delete t_c2 where exists(select temp.cid from deleted temp where temp.cid=t_c2.cid);
end
end
更新触发器和事务
事务主要用在数据的保护,在多表更新时,事务保存所有事务下的更新语句就不会提交,数据也就不能更新成功
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begin
begin transaction triUpdate --定义事务
declare @cname varchar(100);
select @cname = cname from inserted; --保存更新后的内容
update t_c2 set cname = @cname where cid = (select cid from deleted); --更新
if (@@error <> 0)
begin
rollback transaction triUpdate; --事务回滚
end
else
begin
commit transaction triUpdate; --事务提交
end
end
end
存储过程
sql;">
if(exists(select name from sysobjects s where s.name='pro_fun' and s.type='p'))
drop procedure pro_fun
go
create procedure pro_fun
as
select * from table
go
exec pro_fun
游标
sql;">
declare @qybh varchar(10)
declare cur cursor for
select distinct qybh from PJ_EnterpriseInput
open cur
fetch next from cur into @qybh
while @@fetch_status = 0
begin
print(@qybh)
fetch next from cur into @qybh
end
close cur
deallocate cur
视图
sql;">
alter view CreateView
as
select qybh from CreateView
go
定义方法
@str2)
set @returnStr = 'true'
return @returnStr
end
select dbo.funName(...,...)
定义表变量
sql;">
declare @qybhTable table (id varchar(32),qybh varchar(30))
insert into @qybhTable
select id,qybh from PJ_EnterpriseInput
select * from @qybhTable
case when then 条件统计时的使用
sql;">
select
sum(case when z.watchName='注册监理工程师' then 1 else 0 end),sum(case when z.watchName='xinza' then 1 else 0 end),sum(case when z.watchName='监理员' then 1 else 0 end)
from zu_corjl z
right join zu_corjltemp t on t.corID=z.corID