我正在使用流编辑器sed将大量文本文件数据(400MB)转换为csv格式.
我已经非常接近完成,但突出的问题是引号内的引号,对于这样的数据：
1,word1,"description for word1","another text",""text contains "double quotes" some more text" 2,word2,"description for word2","text may not contain double quotes,but may contain commas," 3,word3,"description for "word3"","more text and more"
所需的输出是：
1,"text contains double quotes some more text" 2,"description for word3","more text and more"
我一直在寻找帮助,但我没有太接近解决方案,我尝试了以下seds与正则表达式模式：
sed -i 's/(?<!^\s*|,)""(?!,""|\s*$)//g' *.txt sed -i 's/(?<=[^,])"(?=[^,])//g' *.txt
这些来自以下问题,但似乎不适用于sed：
原始文件是* .txt,我正在尝试用sed编辑它们.
解决方法
这是使用GNU awk和
FPAT变量的一种方法：
gawk 'BEGIN { FPAT="([^,]+)|(\"[^\"]+\")"; OFS=","; N="\"" } { for (i=1;i<=NF;i++) if ($i ~ /^\".*\"$/) { gsub(/\"/,"",$i); $i=N $i N } }1' file
结果：
1,"text contains double quotes some more text" 2,"another text","more text and more"
说明：
Using FPAT,a field is defined as either “anything that is not a comma,” or “a double quote,anything that is not a double quote,and a closing double quote”. Then on every line of input,loop through each field and if the field starts and ends with a double quote,remove all quotes from the field. Finally,add double quotes surrounding the field.
