尝试在R中安装插入符包时,我遇到以下错误

     g++: error: /tmp/Rtmp2Tos7n/R.INSTALL2e6e30153a74/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: 
No such file or directory make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1

    ERROR: compilation Failed for package ‘nloptr’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘nloptr’ is not available for package ‘lme4’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/lme4’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘pbkrtest’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/pbkrtest’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘lme4’ is not available for package ‘BradleyTerry2’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/BradleyTerry2’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘BradleyTerry2’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependency ‘pbkrtest’ is not available for package ‘car’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/car’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
    ERROR: dependencies ‘car’,‘BradleyTerry2’ are not available for package ‘caret’
    * removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/caret’
    Warning in install.packages :
      installation of package ‘caret’ had non-zero exit status

    The downloaded source packages are in
        ‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’

我调查了另一个有类似问题的问题

Dependency issue while installing caret package in R

此问题的解决方案是首先安装每个依赖项,但它们都有相同的错误消息.例如：

>install.packages('nloptr')

g++: error: /tmp/RtmpgEn54A/R.INSTALL7015350f0d03/nloptr/nlopt-2.4.2/lib/libnlopt_cxx.a: No such file or directory
make: *** [nloptr.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation Failed for package ‘nloptr’
* removing ‘/rmt/csfiles/pgrads/mava290/R/x86_64-suse-linux-gnu-library/3.1/nloptr’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘nloptr’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/RtmpG9dYqn/downloaded_packages’

我也试过改变回购即. install.packages(‘caret’,repos =’http：//cran.rstudio.com/’)但它也可以工作.

我的会话信息如下：

> sessionInfo()
R version 3.1.2 (2014-10-31)
Platform: x86_64-suse-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_GB.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_GB.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_GB.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_GB.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_GB.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_GB.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
[1] tools_3.1.2

很高兴,如果有人可以帮助！

谢谢 ：)