linux – RES!= CODE DATA在顶部命令的输出信息中,为什么?

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什么’人顶“说是:RES =代码数据
q: RES -- Resident size (kb)
The non-swapped physical memory a task has used.
RES = CODE + DATA.

r: CODE -- Code size (kb)
The amount of physical memory devoted to executable code,also known as the 'text        resident set' size or TRS.

s: DATA -- Data+Stack size (kb)
The amount of physical memory devoted to other than executable code,also known as the   'data >resident set' size or DRS.

当我运行’顶部-p 4258′,我得到以下内容

PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %cpu %MEM    TIME+  CODE DATA COMMAND
258 root      16   0  3160 1796 1328 S  0.0  0.3   0:00.10  476  416 bash

1796!= 476 416

为什么?

PS:
linux发行版:

linux-iguu:~ # lsb_release -a
LSB Version:    core-2.0-noarch:core-3.0-noarch:core-2.0-ia32:core-3.0-ia32:desktop-3.1-ia32:desktop-3.1-noarch:graphics-2.0-ia32:graphics-2.0-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: SUSE LINUX
Description:    SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9 (i586)
Release:        9
Codename:       n/a

内核版本:

linux-iguu:~ # uname -a
Linux linux-iguu 2.6.16.60-0.21-default #1 Tue May 6 12:41:02 UTC 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux

解决方法

我将在一个程序分配和使用内存时发生什么的例子来解释这一点.具体来说,这个程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

int main(){

        int *data,size,count,i;

        printf( "fyi: your ints are %d bytes large\n",sizeof(int) );

        printf( "Enter number of ints to malloc: " );
        scanf( "%d",&size );
        data = malloc( sizeof(int) * size );
        if( !data ){
                perror( "Failed to malloc" );
                exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
        }

        printf( "Enter number of ints to initialize: " );
        scanf( "%d",&count );
        for( i = 0; i < count; i++ ){
                data[i] = 1337;
        }

        printf( "I'm going to hang out here until you hit <enter>" );
        while( getchar() != '\n' );
        while( getchar() != '\n' );

        exit( EXIT_SUCCESS );
}

这是一个简单的程序,要求您分配多少个整数,分配它们,询问要初始化多少整数,然后初始化它们.对于我分配1250000个整数并初始化其中的500000个的运行:

$./a.out
fyi: your ints are 4 bytes large
Enter number of ints to malloc: 1250000
Enter number of ints to initialize: 500000

Top报告以下信息:

PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %cpu %MEM    TIME+  SWAP CODE DATA COMMAND
<program start>
11129 xxxxxxx   16   0  3628  408  336 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 3220    4  124 a.out
<allocate 1250000 ints>
11129 xxxxxxx   16   0  8512  476  392 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 8036    4 5008 a.out
<initialize 500000 ints>
11129 xxxxxxx   15   0  8512 2432  396 S    0  0.0   0:00.00 6080    4 5008 a.out

相关资料为:

DATA CODE  RES VIRT
before allocation:         124    4  408 3628
after 5MB allocation:     5008    4  476 8512
after 2MB initialization: 5008    4 2432 8512

在我malloc’d 5MB的数据后,VIRT和DATA都增加了约5MB,但RES没有.在我触摸了我分配的整数的2MB后,RES的确增加了,但DATA和VIRT保持不变.

VIRT是进程使用的虚拟内存的总量,包括共享和what is over-committed.DATA是不共享的虚拟内存量,而不是代码文本.即,它是进程的虚拟堆栈和堆. RES不是虚拟的:它是对该进程在该特定时间实际使用多少内存的测量.

所以在你的情况下,大的不等式CODE DATA< RES可能是进程包含的共享库.在我的例子(和你的)中,SHR代码数据更接近于RES. 希望这可以帮助.
与top和ps有很多的挥手和巫术.在线有很多文章(咆哮?),关于这些不符之处.例如thisthis.

原文链接:https://www.f2er.com/linux/402397.html

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