[jb@smokey ~]$rpm -qf /etc/sudoers
sudo-1.6.9p13-8.fc9.x86_64

对于尚未安装的文件&包：

[jb@smokey ~]$yum whatprovides "/etc/sudoers"
sudo-1.6.9p13-8.fc9.x86_64 : Allows restricted root access for specified users
Repo        : updates-newkey
Matched from:
Filename    : /etc/sudoers  

sudo-1.6.9p13-4.fc9.x86_64 : Allows restricted root access for specified users
Repo        : fedora
Matched from:
Filename    : /etc/sudoers

sudo-1.6.9p13-8.fc9.x86_64 : Allows restricted root access for specified users
Repo        : installed
Matched from:
Other       : Provides-match: /etc/sudoers

请注意,“yum whatprovides”是一种模式匹配,因此如果您不确定您要查找的文件在目录结构中的位置,请使用引号和星号将其包围：

yum whatprovides "*foo*"

同样,如果您确定要查找的是二进制文件,则可以执行以下操作：

yum whatprovides "*bin/foo"