# virt-install --connect qemu:///system --virt-type kvm --name cards2 --ram 2048 --disk /var/kvm/cards2.qcow,size=3 --vcpus=8 --cdrom /var/kvm/debian-8.5.0-amd64-netinst.iso --vnc --os-type linux --network network=default

该图像具有权限：

# ls -l /var/kvm/cards2.qcow 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 libvirt-qemu libvirt-qemu 3221225472 Aug 17 18:49 /var/kvm/cards2.qcow

但是我注意到任何具有SSH访问权限的用户都可以通过执行以下命令来访问VM：

virt-viewer --connect qemu+ssh://username@hostname.example.com/system vmname

(注意,此命令是远程执行的,而不是在服务器上执行.它通过SSH隧道连接到具有连接URI qemu ssh：//username@hostname.example.com的虚拟机管理程序)

用户用户名仅是用户名组的成员.使用用户名帐户进行SSH访问时,虚拟机列表显示为空：

$virsh list --all
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------

在通过SSH执行以下操作时,我也无法使用套接字进行连接：

$virsh --connect qemu:///system list --all
error: Failed to connect socket to '/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock': Permission denied

我还尝试删除所有/usr/bin/vir *文件的权限给不在kvm组中的用户：

# chown root:kvm /usr/bin/vir*
# chmod o-rx /usr/bin/vir*
# ls /usr/bin/vir* -l
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm  321120 Jul  1 04:46 /usr/bin/virsh
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   32184 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-alignment-scan
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   28128 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-cat
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    9774 Sep 29  2014 /usr/bin/virt-clone
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   10277 Sep 29  2014 /usr/bin/virt-convert
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm     806 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-copy-in
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm     808 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-copy-out
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   54584 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-df
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   33312 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-edit
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   54536 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-filesystems
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   30112 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-format
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   14656 Jul  1 04:46 /usr/bin/virt-host-validate
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    7944 Sep 29  2014 /usr/bin/virt-image
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   44696 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-inspector
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   36992 Sep 29  2014 /usr/bin/virt-install
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    5338 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-list-filesystems
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    6686 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-list-partitions
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   53816 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-ls
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   18641 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-make-fs
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    9600 Jul  1 04:46 /usr/bin/virt-pki-validate
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   36264 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-rescue
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm 1322488 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-resize
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm 1231256 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-sparsify
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm 1289592 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-sysprep
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    8949 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-tar
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm     804 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-tar-in
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm     806 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-tar-out
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm      55 Jul 12  2012 /usr/bin/virtualenv
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm  132400 May 28  2012 /usr/bin/virt-viewer
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm   23886 Dec  7  2013 /usr/bin/virt-win-reg
-rwxr-x--- 1 root kvm    3531 Jul  1 04:46 /usr/bin/virt-xml-validate

即使现在我无法通过常规SSH连接访问任何这些命令,我​​仍然可以通过SSH隧道远程执行virt-viewer(如上所述)来启动VM.

那么,我该如何才能使特定用户帐户只能访问虚拟机？

编辑：

这是VM启动时在我的/var/log/libvirt/qemu/cards2.log中出现的内容,如果有任何指示：

LC_ALL=C PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin QEMU_AUdio_DRV=none /usr/bin/kvm -S -M pc-1.1 -enable-kvm -m 2048 -smp 8,sockets=8,cores=1,threads=1 -name cards2 -uuid 70905b35-9df3-71c9-d5e9-f804a2826055 -no-user-config -nodefaults -chardev socket,id=charmonitor,path=/var/lib/libvirt/qemu/cards2.monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=charmonitor,id=monitor,mode=control -rtc base=utc -no-shutdown -device piix3-usb-uhci,id=usb,bus=pci.0,addr=0x1.0x2 -drive file=/var/kvm/cards2.qcow,if=none,id=drive-ide0-0-0,format=raw -device ide-hd,bus=ide.0,unit=0,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0,bootindex=1 -drive if=none,id=drive-ide0-1-0,readonly=on,format=raw -device ide-cd,bus=ide.1,drive=drive-ide0-1-0,id=ide0-1-0 -netdev tap,fd=23,id=hostnet0 -device rtl8139,netdev=hostnet0,id=net0,mac=52:54:00:c6:14:68,addr=0x3 -chardev pty,id=charserial0 -device isa-serial,chardev=charserial0,id=serial0 -vnc 127.0.0.1:3 -vga cirrus -device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,addr=0x4

编辑2：

另一方面,这似乎只是virt-viewer的一个问题,而不是virsh.

例如,以下是在远程客户端上执行的一些命令：

$virsh --connect qemu+ssh://unauthorized-user@server.com/system
error: Failed to connect to the hypervisor
error: End of file while reading data: nc: unix connect Failed: Permission denied: Input/output error

$virsh --connect qemu+ssh://authorized-user@server.com/system
Welcome to virsh,the virtualization interactive terminal.

Type:  'help' for help with commands
       'quit' to quit