我编写了一个
Linux内核模块,作为基于Freescale P2020RDB的定制板的FPGA驱动程序.驱动程序包含几个#defines来指定各种地址,大小,总线宽度等.我想从驱动程序中访问板的扁平化设备树(FDT)来配置这些地址,因此驱动程序可用于其他板,FPGA具有不同的大小或驻留在不同的地址.
我在模块的初始化函数中添加了以下简单代码,这是我在浏览Linux内核源代码树时找到的代码:
... #include <linux/of_device.h> #include <linux/of_platform.h> static int __init fpga_init(void) { struct device_node *dt_node; const u8 *property; int len; printk(KERN_INFO "(I) FPGA module loaded at 0x%p\n",fpga_init); dt_node = of_find_node_by_path("/fpga_dt@c0000000"); if (!dt_node) { printk(KERN_ERR "(E) Failed to find device-tree node: /fpga_dt@c0000000\n"); return -ENODEV; } printk(KERN_INFO "(I) Found device-tree node. Now retrieving property.\n"); property = of_get_property(dt_node,"reg",&len); printk(KERN_INFO "(I) reg=0x%08lX\n",(unsigned long) property[0]); ... return 0; }
不幸的是,插入模块会在尝试查找设备节点时产生分段错误.
# insmod fpga_drv.ko (I) FPGA module loaded at 0xe112d000 Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000000 Faulting instruction address: 0xe112d07c Oops: Kernel access of bad area,sig: 11 [#1] SMP NR_cpuS=2 P2020 RDB Modules linked in: fpga_drv(P+) NIP: e112d07c LR: e112d078 CTR: c03ed6a4 REGS: df043e10 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: P (2.6.32.13) MSR: 00029000 <EE,ME,CE> CR: 24000222 XER: 20000000 DEAR: 00000000,ESR: 00000000 TASK = dfb85300[1167] 'insmod' THREAD: df042000 cpu: 1 GPR00: e112d078 df043ec0 dfb85300 00000000 e11761f4 c05838c4 00000000 dfffc650 GPR08: 00000020 00000000 00000012 c03ed6a4 24000282 10098374 1ff92100 10081fc8 GPR16: 1007a3e0 1007a434 00000000 00000002 00000000 00000000 bfbe6364 4801f468 GPR24: 10094009 1007ca88 c064d07c 00000000 e112d000 c0690000 e1170000 e1170000 NIP [e112d07c] fpga_init+0x7c/0x460 [fpga_drv] LR [e112d078] fpga_init+0x78/0x460 [fpga_drv] Call Trace: [df043ec0] [e112d078] fpga_init+0x78/0x460 [fpga_drv] (unreliable) [df043ef0] [c0001d94] do_one_initcall+0x3c/0x1e8 [df043f20] [c0077720] sys_init_module+0xf8/0x220 [df043f40] [c0010644] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x3c Instruction dump: 3860ffed 80010034 bb410018 38210030 7c0803a6 4e800020 3c80e117 38a10008 388461f4 3fe0e117 4800038d 3fc0e117 <80830000> 3c60e117 386361f8 4cc63182 ---[ end trace 40317dd8a9588d98 ]--- Segmentation fault
这表明了什么?有没有办法验证设备树blob是否正确加载和可用?我是否需要更多“设置”代码来准备这样的查询?或者,我是否想用螺丝刀作为锤子?
谢谢!
BTW,这是我的FDT(DTS)来源:
/dts-v1/; / { model = "fsl,P2020"; compatible = "fsl,P2020RDB"; #address-cells = <2>; #size-cells = <2>; ... fpga_dt@c0000000 { #address-cells = <1>; #size-cells = <1>; compatible = "xilinx,xc6vlx240t","virtex6"; model = "xilinx,XC6VLX240T"; reg = <0xc0000000 1 0xc8000000 0x08000000>; label = "Xilinx FPGA XC6VLX240T for My Custom Board"; }; };
解决方法
我将具体回答这个问题:
Is there some way to verify that the device tree blob was properly loaded and usable?
验证FDT是否正确的2种方法.
首先在u-boot中.你可以转储FDT.
例如,如果您的FDT驻留在NV内存中,请先将其复制到RAM.cp.b 0xFFF70000 0x800000 0x200设置fdt,然后转储fdt树(由u-boot看到)
fdt addr 800000 fdt print这应该有效,因为您的节点是静态的.此时您将很容易看到设备树是否不正确.第二个是内核,但你必须通过调试重新编译!您必须启用CONFIG_DEBUG_FS并定义DEBUG arch / powerpc / kernel / prom.c.这将导出/ proc中的设备树:-)还有第三种方式.您可以转储设备树,因为内核在启动期间很早就会解析它.确切的方法现在逃脱了我.我很确定你需要重新编译内核并添加一个bootarg.祝好运.