如何在
linux上使用套接字发出http请求？目前,我正在接受
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently //etc Location: https://server.com
/* Socket file descriptor. */
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in sockaddr;
struct hostent *host; /* Host information. */
sock = socket(AF_INET,/* IPV4 protocol. */
SOCK_STREAM,/* TCP socket. */
0); /* O for socket() function choose the correct protocol based on the socket type. */
if(sock == INVALID_SOCKET) return SOCK_GENERROR;
if((host = gethostbyname(server)) == NULL) {
close(sock);
return SOCK_HOSTNFOUND;
}
/* zero buffer */
memset(&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr));
sockaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&sockaddr.sin_addr,host -> h_addr,host -> h_length );
sockaddr.sin_port = htons(port);
if(connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sockaddr,sizeof(sockaddr)) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
close(sock);
return SOCK_FERRCONN;
}
if(send(sock,sendbuf,bufsize,0) == INVALID_SOCKET) {
close(sock);
return SOCK_FERRWRITE;
}
if((readed = recv(sock,recvbuffer,sizeof(recvbuffer),0)) <= 0)
break;
在通话中,server =“server.com”;和port = 80;
解决方法
https请求看起来就像http请求,但是对客户端和服务器之间的实际通信以及不同的默认端口进行透明加密.好消息是,透明加密允许您像编写常规HTTP客户端一样进行编程.坏消息是加密很复杂,你需要一个专门的库来实现它.
一个这样的库是OpenSSL.使用OpenSSL,客户端的最小代码如下所示：
#include <openssl/ssl.h> // first connect to the remote as usual,but use the port 443 instead of 80 // initialize OpenSSL - do this once and stash ssl_ctx in a global var SSL_load_error_strings (); SSL_library_init (); SSL_CTX *ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new (SSLv23_client_method ()); // create an SSL connection and attach it to the socket SSL *conn = SSL_new(ssl_ctx); SSL_set_fd(conn,sock); // perform the SSL/TLS handshake with the server - when on the // server side,this would use SSL_accept() int err = SSL_connect(conn); if (err != 1) abort(); // handle error // now proceed with HTTP traffic,using SSL_read instead of recv() and // SSL_write instead of send(),and SSL_shutdown/SSL_free before close()
