如何使用cURL与PHP同时打开多个URL?

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这是我现在的代码
$sql = MysqL_query("SELECT url FROM urls") or die(MysqL_error()); //Query the urls table
while($resultSet = MysqL_fetch_array($sql)){ //Put all the urls into one variable

                // Now for some cURL to run it.
            $ch = curl_init($resultSet['url']); //load the urls
            curl_setopt($ch,CURLOPT_TIMEOUT,2); //No need to wait for it to load. Execute it and go.
            curl_exec($ch); //Execute
            curl_close($ch); //Close it off 
        } //While loop

我对cURL来说比较新.通过比较新的,我的意思是这是我第一次使用cURL.目前它加载一个2秒钟,然后加载下一个2秒,然后下一个.但是,我想同时加载所有这些.我确信它是可能的,我只是不确定如何.如果有人能指出我正确的方向,我会很感激.

解决方法

您以相同的方式设置每个cURL句柄,然后将它们添加到curl_multi_句柄.要查看的功能是curl_multi_ *功能 documented here.然而,根据我的经验,尝试一次加载太多的URL时出现问题(尽管我目前无法找到我的笔记),所以最后一次我使用curl_mutli_,我一次设置了一批5个URL.

编辑:这是一个缩减版本的代码,我使用curl_multi_:

编辑:稍微重写和许多添加评论,希望会有所帮助.

// -- create all the individual cURL handles and set their options
$curl_handles = array();
foreach ($urls as $url) {
    $curl_handles[$url] = curl_init();
    curl_setopt($curl_handles[$url],CURLOPT_URL,$url);
    // set other curl options here
}

// -- start going through the cURL handles and running them
$curl_multi_handle = curl_multi_init();

$i = 0; // count where we are in the list so we can break up the runs into smaller blocks
$block = array(); // to accumulate the curl_handles for each group we'll run simultaneously

foreach ($curl_handles as $a_curl_handle) {
    $i++; // increment the position-counter

    // add the handle to the curl_multi_handle and to our tracking "block"
    curl_multi_add_handle($curl_multi_handle,$a_curl_handle);
    $block[] = $a_curl_handle;

    // -- check to see if we've got a "full block" to run or if we're at the end of out list of handles
    if (($i % BLOCK_SIZE == 0) or ($i == count($curl_handles))) {
        // -- run the block

        $running = NULL;
        do {
            // track the prevIoUs loop's number of handles still running so we can tell if it changes
            $running_before = $running;

            // run the block or check on the running block and get the number of sites still running in $running
            curl_multi_exec($curl_multi_handle,$running);

            // if the number of sites still running changed,print out a message with the number of sites that are still running.
            if ($running != $running_before) {
                echo("Waiting for $running sites to finish...\n");
            }
        } while ($running > 0);

        // -- once the number still running is 0,curl_multi_ is done,so check the results
        foreach ($block as $handle) {
            // HTTP response code
            $code = curl_getinfo($handle,CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);

            // cURL error number
            $curl_errno = curl_errno($handle);

            // cURL error message
            $curl_error = curl_error($handle);

            // output if there was an error
            if ($curl_error) {
                echo("    *** cURL error: ($curl_errno) $curl_error\n");
            }

            // remove the (used) handle from the curl_multi_handle
            curl_multi_remove_handle($curl_multi_handle,$handle);
        }

        // reset the block to empty,since we've run its curl_handles
        $block = array();
    }
}

// close the curl_multi_handle once we're done
curl_multi_close($curl_multi_handle);

考虑到你不需要任何东西从URL,你可能不需要很多的东西,但这是我如何将请求块块BLOCK_SIZE,等待每个块运行,然后继续前进,并抓住来自cURL的错误.

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