解决方法
请使用表达式
{string:position:length}
所以在这种情况下
$str="abcdefghijklm"
$echo "${str:0:5}"
abcde
查看其他用法：
$echo "${str:0}" # default: start from the 0th position
abcdefghijklm
$echo "${str:1:5}" # start from the 1th and get 5 characters
bcdef
$echo "${str:10:1}" # start from 10th just one character
k
$echo "${str:5}" # start from 5th until the end
fghijklm
取自：
– wooledge.org – How can I use parameter expansion? How can I get substrings? How can I get a file without its extension,or get just a file’s extension?
– Shell Command Language – 2.6.2 Parameter Expansion
