org.json库为JSON创始人编写的解析JSON的java库,Gson为Google为我们提供的解析JSON格式数据的库。有关库内容的的下载参见:http://www.json.org
以下是两个简单的测试程序
使用Gson库:
public class User { String username; String password; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } } //使用Google Gson库 User user = new User(); user.setUsername("shexinwei"); user.setPassword("123456"); Gson gson = new Gson(); String json = gson.toJson(user); User user2 = gson.fromJson(json,User.class); System.out.println(json); System.out.println("username: "+user2.getUsername()); System.out.println("password: "+user2.getPassword());
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使用org.json库
/* {"weatherinfo": {"city":"上海","city_en":"shanghai","date_y":"2010年5月31日","date":"庚寅年四月十八","week":"星期一","fchh":"08","cityid":"101020100","temp1":"27℃~18℃","temp2":"26℃~18℃","temp3":"27℃~19℃","temp4":"27℃~20℃","temp5":"25℃~20℃","tempF1":"80.6℉~64.4℉","tempF2":"78.8℉~64.4℉","tempF3":"80.6℉~66.2℉","tempF4":"80.6℉~68℉","tempF5":"77℉~68℉","weather1":"多云","weather2":"多云","weather3":"晴转多云","weather4":"多云","weather5":"阴","img1":"1","img2":"99","img3":"1","img4":"99","img5":"0","img6":"1","img7":"1","img8":"99","img9":"2","img10":"99","img_single":"1","img_title1":"多云","img_title2":"多云","img_title3":"多云","img_title4":"多云","img_title5":"晴","img_title6":"多云","img_title7":"多云","img_title8":"多云","img_title9":"阴","img_title10":"阴","img_title_single":"多云","wind1":"东风3-4级","wind2":"东风3-4级","wind3":"东风3-4级","wind4":"东南风4-5级","wind5":"东南风转东风4-5级","fx1":"东风","fx2":"东风","fl1":"3-4级","fl2":"3-4级","fl3":"3-4级","fl4":"4-5级","fl5":"4-5级","index":"暂缺","index_d":"暂缺","index48":"暂缺","index48_d":"暂缺","index_uv":"弱","index48_uv":"弱","index_xc":"适宜","index_tr":"很适宜","index_co":"较舒适","st1":"26","st2":"17","st3":"25","st4":"17","st5":"25","st6":"18" } } */ //使用org.json库 String json2 = new String("{\"weatherinfo\":{\"city\":\"上海\",\"city_en\":\"shanghai\",\"date_y\":\"2010年5月31日\",\"date\":\"庚寅年四月十八\",\"week\":\"星期一\",\"fchh\":\"08\",\"cityid\":\"101020100\",\"temp1\":\"27℃~18℃\",\"temp2\":\"26℃~18℃\",\"temp3\":\"27℃~19℃\",\"temp4\":\"27℃~20℃\",\"temp5\":\"25℃~20℃\",\"tempF1\":\"80.6℉~64.4℉\",\"tempF2\":\"78.8℉~64.4℉\",\"tempF3\":\"80.6℉~66.2℉\",\"tempF4\":\"80.6℉~68℉\",\"tempF5\":\"77℉~68℉\",\"weather1\":\"多云\",\"weather2\":\"多云\",\"weather3\":\"晴转多云\",\"weather4\":\"多云\",\"weather5\":\"阴\",\"img1\":\"1\",\"img2\":\"99\",\"img3\":\"1\",\"img4\":\"99\",\"img5\":\"0\",\"img6\":\"1\",\"img7\":\"1\",\"img8\":\"99\",\"img9\":\"2\",\"img10\":\"99\",\"img_single\":\"1\",\"img_title1\":\"多云\",\"img_title2\":\"多云\",\"img_title3\":\"多云\",\"img_title4\":\"多云\",\"img_title5\":\"晴\",\"img_title6\":\"多云\",\"img_title7\":\"多云\",\"img_title8\":\"多云\",\"img_title9\":\"阴\",\"img_title10\":\"阴\",\"img_title_single\":\"多云\",\"wind1\":\"东风3-4级\",\"wind2\":\"东风3-4级\",\"wind3\":\"东风3-4级\",\"wind4\":\"东南风4-5级\",\"wind5\":\"东南风转东风4-5级\",\"fx1\":\"东风\",\"fx2\":\"东风\",\"fl1\":\"3-4级\",\"fl2\":\"3-4级\",\"fl3\":\"3-4级\",\"fl4\":\"4-5级\",\"fl5\":\"4-5级\",\"index\":\"暂缺\",\"index_d\":\"暂缺\",\"index48\":\"暂缺\",\"index48_d\":\"暂缺\",\"index_uv\":\"弱\",\"index48_uv\":\"弱\",\"index_xc\":\"适宜\",\"index_tr\":\"很适宜\",\"index_co\":\"较舒适\",\"st1\":\"26\",\"st2\":\"17\",\"st3\":\"25\",\"st4\":\"17\",\"st5\":\"25\",\"st6\":\"18\"}} "); //构建最外层JSONObject JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(json2); //构建JSONObject对象weather JSONObject weatherInfo = jsonObject.getJSONObject("weatherinfo"); System.out.println("城市:"+weatherInfo.getString("city")); System.out.println("en: "+weatherInfo.getString("city_en"));
使用org.json解析JSONArray数据:
/* //xml格式数据 <users> <user gender = "male"> <username>shexinwei</username> <password>1234</password> </user> <user gender = "female"> <username>xidian</username> <password>university</password> </user> </users> //同义的JSON格式数据 { "users": [ { "gernder":"male","username":"shexinwei","password":"1234" },{ "gender":"female","username":"xidian","password":"university" } ] } */ //org.json库中使用数组JSONArray String json3 = new String("{\"users\":[{ \"gernder\":\"male\",\"username\":\"shexinwei\",\"password\":\"1234\"},{\"gender\":\"female\",\"username\":\"xidian\",\"password\":\"university\"}]}"); //构建整个JSON对象 JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject(json3); //获取键值users对应的数组JSONArray JSONArray users = jsonObject2.getJSONArray("users"); //获取数组中的第一个元素 JSONObject user1 = (JSONObject) users.get(0); System.out.println("username: "+user1.getString("username")); System.out.println("password: "+user1.getString("password"));