CustomCreationConverter是一个在序列化过程中提供自定方式去创建一个对象的Json转换器,一旦对象被创建,它将被序列化器填充值。
public interface IPerson { string FirstName { get; set; } string LastName { get; set; } DateTime BirthDate { get; set; } void Set(); } public class Employee : IPerson { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; } public string Department { get; set; } public string JobTitle { get; set; } public void Set() { } } public class PersonConverter : CustomCreationConverter<IPerson> { public override IPerson Create(Type objectType) { return new Employee(); } }
string json = @"[ { ""FirstName"": ""Maurice"",""LastName"": ""Moss"",""BirthDate"": ""\/Date(252291661000)\/"",""Department"": ""IT"",""JobTitle"": ""Support"" },{ ""FirstName"": ""Jen"",""LastName"": ""Barber"",""BirthDate"": ""\/Date(258771661000)\/"",""JobTitle"": ""Manager"" } ]"; List<IPerson> people = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<IPerson>>(json,new PersonConverter()); IPerson person = people[0]; Console.WriteLine(person.GetType());// CustomCreationConverterTest.Employee Console.WriteLine(person.FirstName);// Maurice Employee employee = (Employee)person; Console.WriteLine(employee.JobTitle);// Support
这是一个非常简单的例子。更复杂的场景可能包含一个对象工厂或者服务定位器(servicelocator)用来在运行时解析这个对象。