移动端,有时候,需要后端提供完整的字段说明。
Map < String,Object > jsonMap = new HashMap< String,Object>(); jsonMap.put("a",1); jsonMap.put("b",""); jsonMap.put("c",null); jsonMap.put("d","wuzhuti.cn"); String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap); System.out.println(str); //输出结果:{"a":1,"b":"",d:"wuzhuti.cn"}
从输出结果可以看出,null对应的key已经被过滤掉;这明显不是我们想要的结果,这时我们就需要用到fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性
也就是这个方法:JSONObject.toJSONString(Object object,SerializerFeature... features)
Fastjson的SerializerFeature序列化属性
QuoteFieldNames———-输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true
WriteMapNullValue——–是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
WriteNullNumberAsZero—-数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null
WriteNullListAsEmpty—–List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
WriteNullStringAsEmpty—字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
WriteNullBooleanAsFalse–Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null
Map < String,"wuzhuti.cn"); String str = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonMap,SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue); System.out.println(str); //输出结果:{"a":1,"c":null,"d":"wuzhuti.cn"}
Spring配置FastJson
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:message-converters>
<bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="features">
<list>
<value>DisableCircularReferenceDetect </value>
<value>WriteMapNullValue</value>
<value>WriteNullListAsEmpty</value>
<value>WriteNullStringAsEmpty</value>
<value>WriteNullNumberAsZero</value>
<value>WriteNullBooleanAsFalse</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
//模型
public class TopicVo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String name;
private String nullName;
private Integer intName;
private Long longName;
private Double doubleName;
private Map mapName;
private List listName;
private Map mapNameWithValue = Maps.newHashMap();
private Map mapNameWithValue2 = Maps.newHashMap();
{
mapNameWithValue2.put("a","a");
}
}
//json数据,空的转换成了null或者0或者空[]
{ "doubleName": 0,"id": 17,"intName": 0,"listName": [],"longName": 0,"mapName": null,"mapNameWithValue": {},"mapNameWithValue2": { "a": "a" },"name": "好像的","nullName": "" }
完整的选项
package com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer; /** * @author wenshao[szujobs@hotmail.com] */ public enum SerializerFeature { QuoteFieldNames,/** * */ UseSingleQuotes,/** * */ WriteMapNullValue,/** * 用枚举toString()值输出 */ WriteEnumUsingToString,/** * 用枚举name()输出 */ WriteEnumUsingName,/** * */ UseISO8601DateFormat,/** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullListAsEmpty,/** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullStringAsEmpty,/** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullNumberAsZero,/** * @since 1.1 */ WriteNullBooleanAsFalse,/** * @since 1.1 */ SkipTransientField,/** * @since 1.1 */ SortField,/** * @since 1.1.1 */ @Deprecated WriteTabAsSpecial,/** * @since 1.1.2 */ PrettyFormat,/** * @since 1.1.2 */ WriteClassName,/** * @since 1.1.6 */ DisableCircularReferenceDetect,/** * @since 1.1.9 */ WriteSlashAsSpecial,/** * @since 1.1.10 */ BrowserCompatible,/** * @since 1.1.14 */ WriteDateUseDateFormat,/** * @since 1.1.15 */ NotWriteRootClassName,/** * @since 1.1.19 */ DisableCheckSpecialChar,/** * @since 1.1.35 */ BeanToArray,/** * @since 1.1.37 */ WriteNonStringKeyAsString,/** * @since 1.1.42 */ NotWriteDefaultValue,/** * @since 1.2.6 */ BrowserSecure,/** * @since 1.2.7 */ IgnoreNonFieldGetter ;
参考资料:https://wuzhuti.cn/2175.html