JavaScript 的 BASE64 算法
enKey: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/',deKey: new Array(
-1,-1,62,63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1
),encode: function(src){
//用一个数组来存放编码后的字符,效率比用字符串相加高很多。
var str=new Array();
var ch1,ch2,ch3;
var pos=0;
//每三个字符进行编码。
while(pos+3<=src.length){
ch1=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
ch2=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
ch3=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch1>>2),this.enKey.charAt(((ch1<<4)+(ch2>>4))&0x3f));
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(((ch2<<2)+(ch3>>6))&0x3f),this.enKey.charAt(ch3&0x3f));
}
//给剩下的字符进行编码。
if(pos<src.length){
ch1=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch1>>2));
if(pos<src.length){
ch2=src.charCodeAt(pos);
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(((ch1<<4)+(ch2>>4))&0x3f));
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch2<<2&0x3f),'=');
}else{
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch1<<4&0x3f),'==');
}
}
//组合各编码后的字符,连成一个字符串。
return str.join('');
},decode: function(src){
//用一个数组来存放解码后的字符。
var str=new Array();
var ch1,ch3,ch4;
var pos=0;
//过滤非法字符,并去掉'='。
src=src.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+\/]/g,'');
//decode the source string in partition of per four characters.
while(pos+4<=src.length){
ch1=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch2=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch3=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch4=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
str.push(String.fromCharCode(
(ch1<<2&0xff)+(ch2>>4),(ch2<<4&0xff)+(ch3>>2),(ch3<<6&0xff)+ch4));
}
//给剩下的字符进行解码。
if(pos+1<src.length){
ch1=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch2=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
if(pos<src.length){
ch3=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos)];
str.push(String.fromCharCode((ch1<<2&0xff)+(ch2>>4),(ch2<<4&0xff)+(ch3>>2)));
}else{
str.push(String.fromCharCode((ch1<<2&0xff)+(ch2>>4)));
}
}
//组合各解码后的字符,连成一个字符串。
return str.join('');
}
};
-1,-1,62,63,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,-1
),encode: function(src){
//用一个数组来存放编码后的字符,效率比用字符串相加高很多。
var str=new Array();
var ch1,ch2,ch3;
var pos=0;
//每三个字符进行编码。
while(pos+3<=src.length){
ch1=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
ch2=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
ch3=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch1>>2),this.enKey.charAt(((ch1<<4)+(ch2>>4))&0x3f));
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(((ch2<<2)+(ch3>>6))&0x3f),this.enKey.charAt(ch3&0x3f));
}
//给剩下的字符进行编码。
if(pos<src.length){
ch1=src.charCodeAt(pos++);
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch1>>2));
if(pos<src.length){
ch2=src.charCodeAt(pos);
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(((ch1<<4)+(ch2>>4))&0x3f));
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch2<<2&0x3f),'=');
}else{
str.push(this.enKey.charAt(ch1<<4&0x3f),'==');
}
}
//组合各编码后的字符,连成一个字符串。
return str.join('');
},decode: function(src){
//用一个数组来存放解码后的字符。
var str=new Array();
var ch1,ch3,ch4;
var pos=0;
//过滤非法字符,并去掉'='。
src=src.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9+\/]/g,'');
//decode the source string in partition of per four characters.
while(pos+4<=src.length){
ch1=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch2=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch3=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch4=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
str.push(String.fromCharCode(
(ch1<<2&0xff)+(ch2>>4),(ch2<<4&0xff)+(ch3>>2),(ch3<<6&0xff)+ch4));
}
//给剩下的字符进行解码。
if(pos+1<src.length){
ch1=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
ch2=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos++)];
if(pos<src.length){
ch3=this.deKey[src.charCodeAt(pos)];
str.push(String.fromCharCode((ch1<<2&0xff)+(ch2>>4),(ch2<<4&0xff)+(ch3>>2)));
}else{
str.push(String.fromCharCode((ch1<<2&0xff)+(ch2>>4)));
}
}
//组合各解码后的字符,连成一个字符串。
return str.join('');
}
};
使用方法:
收藏的Base64编码/解码.在一个外国网站看到的.不过对中文不支持. 自己加入了escape,.对中文也支持了. 先用escape()对中文进行编码.然后再进行base64编码. 解码时,再加入()对中文进行解码.
我用了上面的进行了操作,但是用java来base64后的字符串传到前台后,一直解决不了中文乱码的问题,经过不懈的努力,终于搞定了。解决了javascript中base64解码(decode)的中文乱码问题 直接上页面,复制到网页直接可以用