React实现全局组件的Toast轻提示效果

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Toast是常用的轻提示弹框,常用于页面loading和提示语弹窗。

本例基于React实现一个随时可调用且不随页面渲染的全局组件。

需求分析

  • Toast 不需要同页面一起被渲染,而是根据需要被随时调用
  • Toast 是一个轻量级的提示组件,它的提示不会打断用户操作,并且会在提示的一段时间后自动关闭
  • Toast 需要提供几种不同的消息类型以适应不同的使用场景。
  • Toast 的方法必须足够简洁,以避免不必要的代码冗余。

如何使用

首先引入

JSX中事件调用

{ Toast.info('普通提示') }}>普通提示

JS中方法调用

提示')

回调方法

{ Toast.success('加载完成') }) setTimeout(hideLoading,2000)

调用规则:

3个参数:

{ console.log('回调方法') })) Toast.error("错误") Toast.loading()

代码实现

目录结构:

  1. index.js:对外export接口,设置默认的参数值,全局创建或销毁Toast的DIV。
  2. toast.js:Toast具体显示内容及多次调用Toast时的状态管理。
  3. toast.css:Toast的样式,费话不多说。

index.js:

function createNotification() {
const div = document.createElement('div')
document.body.appendChild(div)
const notification = ReactDOM.render(,div)
return {
addNotice(notice) {
return notification.addNotice(notice)
},destroy() {
ReactDOM.unmountComponentAtNode(div)
document.body.removeChild(div)
}
}
}

let notification
const notice = (type,content,duration = 2000,onClose) => {
if (!notification) notification = createNotification()
return notification.addNotice({ type,duration,onClose })
}

export default {
info(content,onClose) {
return notice('info',onClose)
},success(content = '操作成功',onClose) {
return notice('success',error(content,onClose) {
return notice('error',loading(content = '加载中...',duration = 0,onClose) {
return notice('loading',onClose)
}
}

toast.js:

class ToastBox extends Component {
constructor() {
super()
this.transitionTime = 300
this.state = { notices: [] }
this.removeNotice = this.removeNotice.bind(this)
}

getNoticeKey() {
const { notices } = this.state
return notice-${new Date().getTime()}-${notices.length}
}

addNotice(notice) {
const { notices } = this.state
notice.key = this.getNoticeKey()

// notices.push(notice);//展示所有的提示
notices[0] = notice;//仅展示最后一个提示

this.setState({ notices })
if (notice.duration > 0) {
  setTimeout(() => {
    this.removeNotice(notice.key)
  },notice.duration)
}
return () => { this.removeNotice(notice.key) }

}

removeNotice(key) {
const { notices } = this.state
this.setState({
notices: notices.filter((notice) => {
if (notice.key === key) {
if (notice.onClose) setTimeout(notice.onClose,this.transitionTime)
return false
}
return true
})
})
}

render() {
const { notices } = this.state
const icons = {
info: 'toast_info',success: 'toast_success',error: 'toast_error',loading: 'toast_loading'
}
return (
<div className="toast">
{
notices.map(notice => (

{notice.content}
)) }
) } }

export default ToastBox

toast.css:

Box { position: relative; left: 50%; top: 50%; width: 2.8rem; height: 2rem; margin: -1rem -1.4rem; background: rgba(0,0.65); border-radius: .1rem; color: #fff; } .toast_text { position: absolute; bottom: 16%; text-align: center; width: 90%; margin: 0 5%; height: .28rem; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .toast_icon { position: relative; left: 50%; top: 15%; margin: -.4rem; width: .8rem; height: .8rem; } .toast_loading { -webkit-animation: loading 1s steps(12,end) infinite; animation: loading 1s steps(12,end) infinite; background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAAM1BMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////+3leKCAAAAEHRSTlMAENCA8KAgsGDgQMCQUDBwhylaLQAAAL1JREFUOMu9U0kSwyAMK9jsS/T/1zZt2pgEZzq9RBeMZYRGDI/70bO5JptjrOAQVTonIJVK5bW2ma9A7VvpK8OdeQfbZectrDnyU+Oo0b68wGK0muDPdxpOciaizq5pkAgiIPAoew2rBVNYZoM2YHbZDNKz/2Ogam3ff5gMEL8wisfh2KKZiFiGWFkk1B7NSbhNQFy4M2+PghbODNsg7y8THM2njiy8gBgcaEUA9GgNJbxh6fJv+NxiFvYmPAFtCQZNK1qZIAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==") no-repeat; background-size: 100%; } .toast_success { background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAMAAABEpIrGAAAAM1BMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////+3leKCAAAAEHRSTlMA8DAQ0GBP4LCggMBwIJBAIttdjAAAAINJREFUOMvdkUsOwyAMBbH5hUCauf9pK1SlohF438x2LPn52f09+8vUfiNb/gighj8FouEjYCUoQDXiBSD7pdcMiK7XC9wCFmlDO3T20Scgx287ne13pwDU89NOJ3g3maCmJDANqIGRtLj8oi1ed1GMdmcB7wXIYX8QdQZJiM5Em3smbyVICDCOrCqSAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") no-repeat; background-size: 100%; } .toast_error { background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgBAMAAACBVGfHAAAAMFBMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////87TQQwAAAAD3RSTlMA0BDAMODwUKBgsCCAQJClzVPvAAAA0UlEQVQoz2MgErAclv9o44Dgc8b/B4KvBTA+t/3XdgeWivjPG6ACbl8ngNXlp0AN+L8IwtD6DzFm2w+Y3v5sMGW/ACbA9Rms9ZsCTIApH2QR608GhoUKQJ4xA8P8AKCAP5CwF2JgUPwIlPwCFDj/AMRRYJIHCnL8AZkJ1AfkAcUYGNhBpso7MICUgBQw8H4EEv/B5ssDFYA4mAKYWjANfd+Aai3CYZ9BDoM63RDkdEGQ0zE9h+l9zADCDEIGt2/wQEZEwwVepGhgYEdEFGZUEgYAW05XI3jSsVwAAAAASUVORK5CYII=") no-repeat; background-size: 100%; } .toast_info { background: url("data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgBAMAAACBVGfHAAAALVBMVEUAAAD///////////////////////////////////////////////////////+hSKubAAAADnRSTlMA4CCAwKBAMJBg8NAQUNhWlbcAAAC+SURBVCjPYyASsLfse+1cgOBzyr0DgocXYHwmv4dtCkwZck8UoAJZDydA1C2H8NnexUAYR99BjNF6CtMbtwhM+QUACUUhIMH6BKz14QEgafcYSPDIgSxifMkAE2CYJwAk6gQQAozPgURfA0KAA0T6JSAE2ECm7lNACDC9BhLvGGACIA6GAFyLohBEC9xQqLeeQKwFA4i1EIfBAeNzuNMVhSBox/AcpvcxAwgzCDEDGTMaGHhhEYWIShN4VBIGAPvRT5YzufhUAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC") no-repeat; background-size: 100%; }

@-webkit-keyframes loading {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate3d(0,1,0deg);
transform: rotate3d(0,0deg); }
100% {
-webkit-transform: rotate3d(0,360deg);
transform: rotate3d(0,360deg); } }

@keyframes loading {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate3d(0,360deg); } }

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持编程之家。

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