javascript – 如何为谷歌折线图/谷歌折线图传奇操作编写自己的自定义图例

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我正在使用Google Visualization为我的应用程序创建折线图.我有以下要求:

>操纵传说上的事件(如doubleClick,我有
以某种方式解决)
>将传说分成两行,避免分页(大多数imp和必需)

我已经完成了以下问题以获得我的答案的解决方案:
1)Issue with legend pagination (Google Interactive chart API)
问题:我会避免使用font-size,因为传说的数量可能会随着时间的推移而增加

2)How the legends on Google charts can be wrapped
问题:我不希望传说出现在其他地方而不是位置:底部.并且maxLines解决方案不适用于position:bottom

3)Is there any way I can avoid pagination in legends of a google visualisation chart and show all the lines in two lines in a single page?
问题:这是另一个链接,它提到了我的问题,但没有找到有用的答案.

4)Google文档:
标题:图表图例文字和样式chdl,chdlp,chdls [所有图表]
https://developers.google.com/chart/image/docs/chart_params#axis-label-styles-chxs
标题:设置图表边缘
https://developers.google.com/chart/image/docs/chart_params#chart-margins-chma-all—-charts
标题:工具提示
https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/customizing_tooltip_content#tooltips-an-introduction
评论:这些是很少的谷歌文档链接,其中提到了很少的图例操作属性,但它们仍然无法解决我的问题.

5)https://github.com/google/google-visualization-issues/issues/1286
评论:这是我可以看到的链接,谷歌没有提供很多属性来操纵传说,也没有太多有用的信息来解决我的问题

6)Google charts legend manipulation
评论:这是唯一的链接,在那里我得到了关于如何解决我的问题的提示,即编写自己的传说.但是没有提供文档链接,没有jsFiddle或没有参考链接,除了一个对我没用的链接.

虽然经历了所有这些,我只能看到解决我的问题的解决方案是编写我自己的自定义传说.但我不知道如何编写一个完整的元素添加到谷歌API.

请指导我完成这个,欢迎任何建议/链接/参考/提示.

谢谢.

解决方法

示例:构建自定义图例,它与数据和图表同步…
google.charts.load('44',{
  callback: drawChart,packages: ['controls','corechart']
});

function drawChart() {
  // adapted from a prevIoUs example
  var colorPallette = ['#273746','#707B7C','#dc7633','#f1c40f','#1e8449','#2874a6','#6c3483','#922b21'];

  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('date','X');
  data.addColumn('number','Y1');
  data.addColumn('number','Y2');

  data.addRow([new Date(2016,1),1,123]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,6,42]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,2,4,49]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,3,23,486]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,89,476]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,5,46,444]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,178,442]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,7,12,274]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,8,123,934]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,9,144,145]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,10,135,946]);
  data.addRow([new Date(2016,11,747]);

  // use view to add varIoUs columns for example purposes
  var view = new google.visualization.DataView(data);
  view.setColumns([0,{
      calc: function (data,row) {
        return data.getValue(row,1) + data.getValue(row,2);
      },type: 'number',label: 'Y3'
    },2) - data.getValue(row,1);
      },label: 'Y4'
    },1) * 2;
      },label: 'Y5'
    },2) * 3;
      },label: 'Y6'
    },1) * 1.5;
      },label: 'Y7'
    },label: 'Y8'
    }
  ]);

  var control = new google.visualization.ControlWrapper({
    controlType: 'DateRangeFilter',containerId: 'control_div',options: {
      filterColumnIndex: 0
    }
  });

  var chart = new google.visualization.ChartWrapper({
    chartType: 'LineChart',containerId: 'chart_div',options: {
      chartArea: {
        width: '80%'
      },// add colors for legend mapping
      colors: colorPallette,hAxis: {
        format: 'MMM',slantedText: false,maxAlternation: 1
      },legend: 'none',width: 320
    }
  });

  // add legend marker
  function addLegendMarker(markerProps) {
    var legendMarker = document.getElementById('template-legend-marker').innerHTML;
    for (var handle in markerProps) {
      if (markerProps.hasOwnProperty(handle)) {
        legendMarker = legendMarker.replace('{{' + handle + '}}',markerProps[handle]);
      }
    }
    document.getElementById('legend_div').insertAdjacentHTML('beforeEnd',legendMarker);
  }

  // chart ready event
  google.visualization.events.addListener(chart,'ready',function () {
    var legend = document.getElementById('legend_div');

    // colors from chart
    var colorPallette = chart.getOption('colors');

    // clear prevIoUs legend
    legend.innerHTML = '';

    // add legend marker for each Y axis column - skip X axis --> i = 1
    for (var i = 1; i < chart.getDataTable().getNumberOfColumns(); i++) {
      var markerProps = {};
      markerProps.index = i;
      markerProps.color = colorPallette[i - 1];
      markerProps.label = chart.getDataTable().getColumnLabel(i);
      addLegendMarker(markerProps);
    }

    // add click event to each legend marker
    var markers = legend.getElementsByTagName('DIV');
    Array.prototype.forEach.call(markers,function(marker) {
      marker.addEventListener('click',function (e) {
        var marker = e.target || e.srcElement;
        if (marker.tagName.toUpperCase() !== 'DIV') {
          marker = marker.parentNode;
        }
        var columnIndex = parseInt(marker.getAttribute('data-columnIndex'));
        document.getElementById('message_div').innerHTML = 'legend marker clicked = ' + chart.getDataTable().getColumnLabel(columnIndex);
      },false);
    });
  });

  var dash = new google.visualization.Dashboard(document.getElementById('dashboard'));
  dash.bind([control],[chart]);
  dash.draw(view);
}
#legend_div {
  text-align: center;
  width: 320px;
}

.legend-marker {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 16px 4px 8px 4px;
}

.legend-marker-color {
  display: inline-block;
  height: 12px;
  width: 12px;
}
<script src="https://www.gstatic.com/charts/loader.js"></script>
<div id="dashboard">
  <div id="chart_div"></div>
  <div id="legend_div"></div>
  <br/>
  <div id="control_div"></div>
  <br/>
  <div id="message_div"></div>
</div>

<!-- template for building marker -->
<script id="template-legend-marker" type="text/html">
  <div class="legend-marker" data-columnIndex="{{index}}">
    <div class="legend-marker-color" style="background-color: {{color}}"></div>
    <span>{{label}}</span>
  </div>
</script>

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