我正在尝试创建一个类Post包含帖子属性,如“id,title,content …等.
我想从JSON响应初始化类.我正在使用angular-http来获取打字稿中的JSON
在APP.TS:
- class AppComponent {
- result: { [key: string]: string; };
- map: Map<Object,Object>;
- constructor(http: Http) {
- http.get('http://localhost/wptest/wp-json/wp/v2/posts').subscribe(res => {
- this.result = <any>res.json();
- this.map = <any>res.json();
- console.log(this.result);
- console.log(this.map);
- });
- }
- }
注意:
我仍然感到困惑的是哪个是我的JSON的正确类型
我读过打字稿不支持Map,但是它在这里工作:{[key:string]:string; };
我试着查看stackoverflow,我发现这个问题how to cast a json object to a typescript,答案与打字稿无关.
在另一个问题Can I create a TypeScript type and use that when AJAX returns JSON data?
答案是谈论在打字稿中创建接口. (我不太明白.)
我还发现json2ts的这个站点从JSON生成了typescript接口,所以我尝试了我的json,我得到了这个:
- declare module namespace {
- export interface Guid {
- rendered: string;
- }
- export interface Title {
- rendered: string;
- }
- export interface Content {
- rendered: string;
- }
- export interface Excerpt {
- rendered: string;
- }
- export interface Self {
- href: string;
- }
- export interface Collection {
- href: string;
- }
- export interface Author {
- embeddable: boolean;
- href: string;
- }
- export interface Reply {
- embeddable: boolean;
- href: string;
- }
- export interface VersionHistory {
- href: string;
- }
- export interface Links {
- self: Self[];
- collection: Collection[];
- author: Author[];
- replies: Reply[];
- }
- export interface RootObject {
- id: number;
- date: Date;
- guid: Guid;
- modified: Date;
- modified_gmt: Date;
- slug: string;
- type: string;
- link: string;
- title: Title;
- content: Content;
- excerpt: Excerpt;
- author: number;
- featured_image: number;
- comment_status: string;
- ping_status: string;
- sticky: boolean;
- format: string;
- _links: Links;
- }
- }
现在我的JSON有一个打字稿界面,但我不知道下一步该做什么!
问:这是将JSON解析为打字稿中的类对象的正确方法吗?如果是,使用数据初始化类的下一步是什么?
解决方法
您绝对应该使用接口来描述您的DTO(数据传输对象).
看起来json2ts在描述你的JSON结构方面做得很好.
现在,因为http服务为您创建了对象,所以您不必创建新对象…您只需将其强制转换为您的界面,如下所示:
看起来json2ts在描述你的JSON结构方面做得很好.
现在,因为http服务为您创建了对象,所以您不必创建新对象…您只需将其强制转换为您的界面,如下所示:
- class AppComponent {
- dataFromServer : RootObject;
- http.get('http://localhost/wptest/wp-json/wp/v2/posts').subscribe(res => {
- this.dataFromServer = <RootObject>res.json();
- });
- }
从那时起,当您尝试访问来自服务器的任何数据时,TypeScript将防止您犯任何错误.例如:
- this.dataFromServer.age = 45; // Error: age doesn't exist in the RootObject interface
- this.id = "Hello"; // Error,id was is a number,and you try to put string into it.
- this.id = 100; // will be just fine.